Li, Y.* ; Cheng, Y.* ; Consolato, F.* ; Schiano, G.* ; Chong, M.R.* ; Pietzner, M.* ; Nguyen, N.Q.H.* ; Scherer, N.* ; Biggs, M.L.* ; Kleber, M.E.* ; Haug, S.* ; Göçmen, B.* ; Pigeyre, M.* ; Sekula, P.* ; Steinbrenner, I.* ; Schlosser, P.* ; Joseph, C.B.* ; Brody, J.A.* ; Grams, M.E.* ; Hayward, C.* ; Schultheiss, U.T.* ; Krämer, B.K.* ; Kronenberg, F.* ; Peters, A. ; Seissler, J.* ; Steubl, D.* ; Then, C.* ; Wuttke, M.* ; März, W.* ; Eckardt, K.U.* ; Gieger, C. ; Boerwinkle, E.* ; Psaty, B.M.* ; Coresh, J.* ; Oefner, P.J.* ; Paré, G.* ; Langenberg, C.* ; Scherberich, J.E.* ; Yu, B.* ; Akilesh, S.* ; Devuyst, O.* ; Rampoldi, L.* ; Köttgen, A.*
Genome-wide studies reveal factors associated with circulating uromodulin and its relations with complex diseases.
JCI insight 7:e157035 (2022)
UMOD is a major risk gene for monogenic and complex forms of kidney disease. The encoded kidney-specific protein uromodulin is highly abundant in urine and related to chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and pathogen defense. To gain insights into potential systemic roles, we performed genome-wide screens of circulating uromodulin using complementary antibody-based (N=13,985) and aptamer-based (N=18,070) assays. We detected 3 and 10 distinct significant (p<5e-8) loci, respectively. Integration of antibody-based results at the UMOD locus with functional genomics data (RNA-seq, ATAC-seq, Hi-C) of primary human kidney tissue highlights an upstream variant with differential accessibility and transcription in uromodulin-synthesizing kidney cells as underlying the observed cis effect. Shared association patterns with complex traits, including chronic kidney disease and blood pressure, place the PRKAG2 locus in the same pathway as UMOD. Experimental validation of the third antibody-based locus, B4GALNT2, shows that the p.Cys466Arg variant of the encoded N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase has a loss-of-function effect leading to higher serum uromodulin levels. Aptamer-based results point to enzymes writing glycan marks present on uromodulin and to their receptors in the circulation, suggesting that this assay permits investigating uromodulin's complex glycosylation rather than its quantitative levels. Overall, our study provides new insights into circulating uromodulin and its emerging functions.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Chronic Kidney Disease ; Genetics ; Nephrology ; Population Genetics
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2379-3708
e-ISSN
2379-3708
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 7,
Heft: 10,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e157035
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Clarivate
Verlagsort
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-010
G-504091-004
Förderungen
Medical Research Council
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-07-04