Sundaram, S.M.* ; Pereira, A.A.* ; Mueller-Fielitz, H.* ; Koepke, H.* ; de Angelis, M. ; Müller, T.D. ; Heuer, H.* ; Koerbelin, J.* ; Krohn, M.* ; Mittag, J.* ; Nogueiras, R.* ; Prévot, V.* ; Schwaninger, M.*
Gene therapy targeting the blood-brain barrier improves neurological symptoms in a model of genetic MCT8 deficiency.
Brain 145, 4264-4274 (2022)
A genetic deficiency of the solute carrier monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8), termed Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome, is an important cause of X-linked intellectual and motor disability. MCT8 transports thyroid hormones across cell membranes. While thyroid hormone analogues improve peripheral changes of MCT8 deficiency, no treatment of the neurological symptoms is available so far. Therefore, we tested a gene replacement therapy in Mct8- and Oatp1c1-deficient mice as a well-established model of the disease. Here, we report that targeting brain endothelial cells for Mct8 expression by intravenously injecting the vector AAV-BR1-Mct8 increased tri-iodothyronine (T3) levels in the brain and ameliorated morphological and functional parameters associated with the disease. Importantly, the therapy resulted in a long-lasting improvement in motor coordination. Thus, the data support the concept that MCT8 mediates the transport of thyroid hormones into the brain and indicate that a readily accessible vascular target can help overcome the consequences of the severe disability associated with MCT8 deficiency.
Impact Factor
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Thyroxine ; Tri-iodothyronine ; Cretinism ; Myelination ; Hypothyroidism
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0006-8950
e-ISSN
1460-2156
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 145,
Heft: 12,
Seiten: 4264-4274
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Oxford University Press
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-501900-063
G-501900-221
Förderungen
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-09-01