Eum, S.Y.* ; Schurhoff, N.* ; Teglas, T.* ; Wolff, G. ; Toborek, M.*
Circadian disruption alters gut barrier integrity via a ß-catenin-MMP-related pathway.
Mol. Cell. Biochem. 478, 581-595 (2023)
We evaluated the mechanistic link between circadian rhythms and gut barrier permeability. Mice were subjected to either constant 24-h light (LL) or 12-h light/dark cycles (LD). Mice housed in LL experienced a significant increase in gut barrier permeability that was associated with dysregulated ß-catenin expression and altered expression of tight junction (TJ) proteins. Silencing of ß-catenin resulted in disruption of barrier function in SW480 cells, with ß-catenin appearing to be an upstream regulator of the core circadian components, such as Bmal1, Clock, and Per1/2. In addition, ß-catenin silencing downregulated ZO-1 and occludin TJ proteins with only limited or no changes at their mRNA levels, suggesting post transcriptional regulation. Indeed, silencing of ß-catenin significantly upregulated expression of matrix metallopeptidase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9, and blocking MMP-2/9 activity attenuated epithelial disruption induced by ß-catenin silencing. These results indicate the regulatory role of circadian disruption on gut barrier integrity and the associations between TJ proteins and circadian rhythms, while demonstrating the regulatory role of ß-catenin in this process.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Circadian Clock Genes ; Circadian Rhythm Disruption ; Circadian Rhythm Molecules ; Intestinal Barrier Integrity ; ß-catenin ; Tight Junction Proteins
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
2022
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0300-8177
e-ISSN
1573-4919
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 478,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 581-595
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-501900-251
Förderungen
NHLBI NIH HHS
NIDA NIH HHS
NIMH NIH HHS
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-11-14