Kaczmarczyk, L.* ; Schleif, M.* ; Dittrich, L.* ; Williams, R.H. ; Koderman, M.* ; Bansal, V.* ; Rajput, A.* ; Schulte, T.L.* ; Jonson, M.* ; Krost, C.* ; Testaquadra, F.J.* ; Bonn, S.* ; Jackson, W.S.*
Distinct translatome changes in specific neural populations precede electroencephalographic changes in prion-infected mice.
PLoS Pathog. 18:e1010747 (2022)
Selective vulnerability is an enigmatic feature of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), whereby a widely expressed protein causes lesions in specific cell types and brain regions. Using the RiboTag method in mice, translational responses of five neural subtypes to acquired prion disease (PrD) were measured. Pre-onset and disease onset timepoints were chosen based on longitudinal electroencephalography (EEG) that revealed a gradual increase in theta power between 10- and 18-weeks after prion injection, resembling a clinical feature of human PrD. At disease onset, marked by significantly increased theta power and histopathological lesions, mice had pronounced translatome changes in all five cell types despite appearing normal. Remarkably, at a pre-onset stage, prior to EEG and neuropathological changes, we found that 1) translatomes of astrocytes indicated reduced synthesis of ribosomal and mitochondrial components, 2) glutamatergic neurons showed increased expression of cytoskeletal genes, and 3) GABAergic neurons revealed reduced expression of circadian rhythm genes. These data demonstrate that early translatome responses to neurodegeneration emerge prior to conventional markers of disease and are cell type-specific. Therapeutic strategies may need to target multiple pathways in specific populations of cells, early in disease.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Protein-synthesis Machinery; Selective Vulnerability; Gabaergic Neurons; Prion Diseases; Messenger-rna; Expression; Sleep; Activation; Ribosomes; Mitochondrial
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1553-7366
e-ISSN
1553-7374
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 18,
Heft: 8,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e1010747
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Verlagsort
1160 Battery Street, Ste 100, San Francisco, Ca 94111 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
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Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-555100-001
Förderungen
Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing
Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative-Neurodegenerative Disease Research
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-11-16