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Dandolo, L.* ; Telkmann, K.* ; Hartig, C.* ; Horstmann, S.* ; Pedron, S. ; Schwettmann, L. ; Selsam, P.* ; Schneider, A.E. ; Bolte, G.*

Do multiple sex/gender dimensions play a role in the association of green space and self-rated health? Model-based recursive partitioning results from the KORA INGER Study.

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 20:5241 (2023)
DOI PMC
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Open Access Gold möglich sobald Verlagsversion bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Exposure to green space has a positive impact on health. Whether sex/gender modifies the green space-health association has so far only been studied through the use of a binary sex/gender category; however, sex/gender should be considered more comprehensively as a multidimensional concept based on theoretical approaches. We therefore explored whether sex/gender, operationalized through multiple sex/gender- and intersectionality-related covariates, modifies the green space-self-rated health association. We collected data from participants involved in the German KORA study (Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg) in 2019. Self-rated health was assessed as a one-question item. The availability of green spaces was measured subjectively as well as objectively. The multiple sex/gender- and intersectionality-related covariates were measured via self-assessment. To analyze the data, we used model-based recursive partitioning, a decision tree method that can handle complex data, considering both multiple covariates and their possible interactions. We showed that none of the covariates operationalizing an individual sex/gender self-concept led to subgroups with heterogeneous effects in the model-based tree analyses; however, we found effect heterogeneity based on covariates representing structural aspects from an intersectionality perspective, although they did not show the intersectional structuring of sex/gender dimensions. In one identified subgroup, those with a lower education level or a feeling of discrimination based on social position showed a positive green space-self-rated health association, while participants with a higher education level or no feeling of discrimination based on social position had a high level of self-rated health regardless of the availability of green spaces. Model-based recursive partitioning has the potential to detect subgroups exhibiting different exposure-outcome associations, with the possibility of integrating multiple sex/gender- and intersectionality-related covariates as potential effect modifiers. A comprehensive assessment of the relevance of sex/gender showed effect heterogeneity based on covariates representing structural aspects from an intersectionality perspective.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Decision Trees ; Gender ; Green Spaces ; Intersectionality ; Model-based Recursive Partitioning ; Sex
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1661-7827
e-ISSN 1660-4601
Quellenangaben Band: 20, Heft: 7, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 5241 Supplement: ,
Verlag MDPI
Verlagsort Basel, Switzerland
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed