Boekstegers, F.* ; Scherer, D.* ; Barahona Ponce, C.* ; Marcelain, K.* ; Garate-Calderon, V.* ; Waldenberger, M. ; Morales, E.* ; Rojas, A.* ; Muñoz, C.* ; Retamales, J.* ; de Toro, G.* ; Barajas, O.* ; Rivera, M.T.* ; Cortes, A.* ; Loader, D.* ; Saavedra, J.* ; Gutierrez, L.* ; Ortega, A.* ; Bertran, M.E.* ; Bartolotti, L.* ; Gabler, F.* ; Campos, M.* ; Alvarado, J.* ; Moisán, F.* ; Spencer, L.* ; Nervi, B.* ; Carvajal-Hausdorf, D.* ; Losada, H.* ; Almau, M.* ; Fernandez, P.* ; Olloquequi, J.* ; Fuentes-Guajardo, M.* ; Gonzalez-Jose, R.* ; Bortolini, M.C.* ; Acuña-Alonzo, V.* ; Gallo, C.* ; Linares, A.R.* ; Rothhammer, F.* ; Lorenzo Bermejo, J.*
Development and internal validation of a multifactorial risk prediction model for gallbladder cancer in a high-incidence country.
Int. J. Cancer 153, 1151-1161 (2023)
Since 2006, Chile has been implementing a gallbladder cancer (GBC) prevention program based on prophylactic cholecystectomy for gallstone patients aged 35 to 49 years. The effectiveness of this prevention program has not yet been comprehensively evaluated. We conducted a retrospective study of 473 Chilean GBC patients and 2137 population-based controls to develop and internally validate three GBC risk prediction models. The Baseline Model accounted for gallstones while adjusting for sex and birth year. Enhanced Model I also included the non-genetic risk factors: body mass index, educational level, Mapuche surnames, number of children and family history of GBC. Enhanced Model II further included Mapuche ancestry and the genotype for rs17209837. Multiple Cox regression was applied to assess the predictive performance, quantified by the area under the precision-recall curve (AUC-PRC) and the number of cholecystectomies needed (NCN) to prevent one case of GBC at age 70 years. The AUC-PRC for the Baseline Model (0.44%, 95%CI 0.42-0.46) increased by 0.22 (95%CI 0.15-0.29) when non-genetic factors were included, and by 0.25 (95%CI 0.20-0.30) when incorporating non-genetic and genetic factors. The overall NCN for Chileans with gallstones (115, 95%CI 104-131) decreased to 92 (95%CI 60-128) for Chileans with a higher risk than the median according to Enhanced Model I, and to 80 (95%CI 59-110) according to Enhanced Model II. In conclusion, age, sex and gallstones are strong risk factors for GBC, but consideration of other non-genetic factors and individual genotype data improves risk prediction and may optimize allocation of financial resources and surgical capacity.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Cholecystectomy ; Gallbladder Cancer ; Gallstones ; Native American Ancestry ; Non-genetic And Genetic Risk Factors ; Risk Prediction
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0020-7136
e-ISSN
1097-0215
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 153,
Heft: 6,
Seiten: 1151-1161
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504091-001
Förderungen
H2020 Societal Challenges Programme
German Research Foundation
Ministry of Science, Research, and the Arts Baden-Wuerttemberg (MWK)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Universidad de Chile, Biobank
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Bundesministerium fuer Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-06