Williams, A.* ; Bissinger, R.* ; Shamaa, H.* ; Patel, S.* ; Bourne, L.* ; Artunc, F. ; Qadri, S.M.*
Pathophysiology of red blood cell dysfunction in diabetes and its complications.
Pathophysiology 30, 327-345 (2023)
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder associated with multiple microvascular complications leading to nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy. Mounting evidence suggests that red blood cell (RBC) alterations are both a cause and consequence of disturbances related to DM-associated complications. Importantly, a significant proportion of DM patients develop varying degrees of anemia of confounding etiology, leading to increased morbidity. In chronic hyperglycemia, RBCs display morphological, enzymatic, and biophysical changes, which in turn prime them for swift phagocytic clearance from circulation. A multitude of endogenous factors, such as oxidative and dicarbonyl stress, uremic toxins, extracellular hypertonicity, sorbitol accumulation, and deranged nitric oxide metabolism, have been implicated in pathological RBC changes in DM. This review collates clinical laboratory findings of changes in hematology indices in DM patients and discusses recent reports on the putative mechanisms underpinning shortened RBC survival and disturbed cell membrane architecture within the diabetic milieu. Specifically, RBC cell death signaling, RBC metabolism, procoagulant RBC phenotype, RBC-triggered endothelial cell dysfunction, and changes in RBC deformability and aggregation in the context of DM are discussed. Understanding the mechanisms of RBC alterations in DM provides valuable insights into the clinical significance of the crosstalk between RBCs and microangiopathy in DM.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Anemia ; Cell Death ; Complications ; Deformability ; Diabetes ; Metabolism ; Microcirculation ; Red Blood Cells ; Thrombosis; Chronic Kidney-disease; Increased Erythrocyte Adhesion; Iron-deficiency Anemia; Distribution Width; Phosphatidylserine Exposure; Endothelial-cells; Hemoglobin A1c; Erythropoietin Deficiency; Eryptotic Erythrocytes; Glyoxalase System
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0928-4680
e-ISSN
1873-149X
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 30,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 327-345
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
MDPI
Verlagsort
St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502400-001
Förderungen
Ontario Tech University STAR award
natural sciences and engineering research council of canada
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-06