Rosewig, E.I.* ; Schade, J.* ; Passig, J. ; Osterholz, H.* ; Irsig, R.* ; Smok, D.* ; Gawlitta, N. ; Schnelle-Kreis, J. ; Hovorka, J.* ; Schulz-Bull, D.* ; Zimmermann, R. ; Adam, T.
Remote detection of different marine fuels in exhaust plumes by onboard measurements in the Baltic Sea using single-particle mass spectrometry.
Atmosphere 14:849 (2023)
Ship emissions are a major cause of global air pollution, and in particular, emissions from the combustion of bunker fuels, such as heavy fuel oil (HFO), show strong impacts on the environment and human health. Therefore, sophisticated measurement techniques are needed for monitoring. We present here an approach to remotely investigating ship exhaust plumes through onboard measurements from a research vessel in the Baltic Sea. The ship exhaust plumes were detected from a distance of ~5 km by rapid changes in particle number concentration and a variation in the ambient particle size distribution utilizing a condensation particle counter (CPC) and a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) instrument. Ambient single particles in the size range of 0.2–2.5 µm were qualitatively characterized with respect to their chemical signature by single-particle mass spectrometry (SPMS). In particular, the high sensitivity of the measurement method for transition metals in particulate matter (PM) was used to distinguish between the different marine fuels. Despite the high complexity of the ambient aerosol and the adverse conditions at sea, the exhaust plumes of several ships could be analyzed by means of the online instrumentation.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Marine Fuel Type Determination Through Airborne Particles ; Remote Detection Monitoring ; Shipping Emissions ; Single-particle Mass Spectrometry ; Sulfur Cap ; Sulfur Emission Control Areas; Sulfur-content Regulations; In-situ Measurements; Chemical-characterization; Ship Emissions; Air-quality; Particulate-emissions; Mixing State; Aerosol; Impact; Heavy
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2073-4433
e-ISSN
2073-4433
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 14,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 849
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
MDPI
Verlagsort
St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504500-001
Förderungen
European Union-NextGenerationEU
Digitalization and Technology Research Center of the Bundeswehr
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research foundation)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-12-01