Herbolsheimer, F.* ; Peters, A. ; Wagner, S. ; Willich, S.N.* ; Krist, L.* ; Pischon, T.* ; Nimptsch, K.* ; Gastell, S.* ; Brandes, M.* ; Brandes, B.* ; Schikowski, T.* ; Schmidt, B.* ; Michels, K.B.* ; Mikolajczyk, R.* ; Harth, V.* ; Obi, N.* ; Castell, S.* ; Heise, J.K.* ; Lieb, W.* ; Franzpötter, K.* ; Karch, A.* ; Teismann, H.* ; Völzke, H.* ; Meinke-Franze, C.* ; Leitzmann, M.* ; Stein, M.J.* ; Brenner, H.* ; Holleczek, B.* ; Weber, A.* ; Bohn, B.* ; Kluttig, A.* ; Steindorf, K.*
Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior during the first COVID-19 pandemic- restrictions in Germany: A nationwide survey : Running head: physical activity during the COVID-19 restrictions.
BMC Public Health 24:433 (2024)
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic restrictions posed challenges to maintaining healthy lifestyles and physical well-being. During the first mobility restrictions from March to mid-July 2020, the German population was advised to stay home, except for work, exercise, and essential shopping. Our objective was to comprehensively assess the impact of these restrictions on changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior to identify the most affected groups. METHODS: Between April 30, 2020, and May 12, 2020, we distributed a COVID-19-specific questionnaire to participants of the German National Cohort (NAKO). This questionnaire gathered information about participants' physical activity and sedentary behavior currently compared to the time before the restrictions. We integrated this new data with existing information on anxiety, depressive symptoms, and physical activity. The analyses focused on sociodemographic factors, social relationships, physical health, and working conditions. RESULTS: Out of 152,421 respondents, a significant proportion reported altered physical activity and sedentary behavioral patterns due to COVID-19 restrictions. Over a third of the participants initially meeting the WHO's physical activity recommendation could no longer meet the guidelines during the restrictions. Participants reported substantial declines in sports activities (mean change (M) = -0.38; 95% CI: -.390; -.378; range from -2 to + 2) and reduced active transportation (M = -0.12; 95% CI: -.126; -.117). However, they also increased recreational physical activities (M = 0.12; 95% CI: .117; .126) while engaging in more sedentary behavior (M = 0.24; 95% CI: .240; .247) compared to pre-restriction levels. Multivariable linear and log-binomial regression models indicated that younger adults were more affected by the restrictions than older adults. The shift to remote work, self-rated health, and depressive symptoms were the factors most strongly associated with changes in all physical activity domains, including sedentary behavior, and the likelihood to continue following the physical activity guidelines. CONCLUSIONS: Mobility patterns shifted towards inactivity or low-intensity activities during the nationwide restrictions in the spring of 2020, potentially leading to considerable and lasting health risks.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Covid-19 ; Depression ; Lockdown ; Pandemic Restrictions ; Physical Activity ; Sedentary Behavior; Loneliness; Depression; Validity; Anxiety; Impact
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1471-2458
e-ISSN
1471-2458
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 24,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 433
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
BioMed Central
Verlagsort
Campus, 4 Crinan St, London N1 9xw, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-010
G-504000-007
Förderungen
Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) (1052)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-02-20