Vecchio, F.* ; Carré, A.* ; Korenkov, D.* ; Zhou, Z.* ; Apaolaza Gallegos, S.P. ; Tuomela, S.* ; Burgos-Morales, O.* ; Snowhite, I.* ; Perez-Hernandez, J.* ; Brandao, B.* ; Afonso, G.* ; Halliez, C.* ; Kaddis, J.* ; Kent, S.C.* ; Nakayama, M.* ; Richardson, S.J.* ; Vinh, J.* ; Verdier, Y.* ; Laiho, J.* ; Scharfmann, R.* ; Solimena, M. ; Marinicova, Z. ; Bismuth, E.* ; Lucidarme, N.* ; Sánchez, J.* ; Bustamante, C.* ; Gomez, P.* ; Buus, S.* ; You, S.H.* ; Pugliese, A.* ; Hyoty, H.* ; Rodriguez-Calvo, T. ; Flodstrom-Tullberg, M.* ; Mallone, R.*
Coxsackievirus infection induces direct pancreatic β cell killing but poor antiviral CD8+ T cell responses.
Sci. Adv. 10:eadl1122 (2024)
Coxsackievirus B (CVB) infection of pancreatic β cells is associated with β cell autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes. We investigated how CVB affects human β cells and anti-CVB T cell responses. β cells were efficiently infected by CVB in vitro, down-regulated human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I, and presented few, selected HLA-bound viral peptides. Circulating CD8+ T cells from CVB-seropositive individuals recognized a fraction of these peptides; only another subfraction was targeted by effector/memory T cells that expressed exhaustion marker PD-1. T cells recognizing a CVB epitope cross-reacted with β cell antigen GAD. Infected β cells, which formed filopodia to propagate infection, were more efficiently killed by CVB than by CVB-reactive T cells. Our in vitro and ex vivo data highlight limited CD8+ T cell responses to CVB, supporting the rationale for CVB vaccination trials for type 1 diabetes prevention. CD8+ T cells recognizing structural and nonstructural CVB epitopes provide biomarkers to differentially follow response to infection and vaccination.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Recent-onset; Type-1; Virus; Risk; Identification; Replication; B1; B3
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2375-2548
e-ISSN
2375-2548
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 10,
Heft: 10,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: eadl1122
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Verlagsort
Washington, DC [u.a.]
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502190-001
G-502600-001
Förderungen
Leona M. & Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust
Swedish Research Council
Swedish Child Diabetes Foundation
Strategic Research Program in Diabetes at Karolinska Institutet
Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF)
National Institutes of Health NIDDK grant
Steve Morgan Foundation Grand Challenge Senior Research Fellowship
Novo Nordisk Postdoctoral Fellowship program at Karolinska Institutet
JDRF Postdoctoral Fellowship
Agence Nationale de la Recherche grant
Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale grant
JDRF
Human Atlas of Neonatal Development and Early Life Immunity program (HANDEL-I)
European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations
EU
Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking
JDRF nPOD-Virus grant
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-05-03