Okudzhava, L.* ; Schulz, S.* ; Fischi-Gomez, E.* ; Girard, G.* ; Machann, J. ; Koch, P.J.* ; Thiran, J.P.* ; Münte, T.F.* ; Heldmann, M.*
     
 
    
        
White adipose tissue distribution and amount are associated with increased white matter connectivity.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Hum. Brain Mapp. 45:e26654 (2024)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Obesity represents a significant public health concern and is linked to various comorbidities and cognitive impairments. Previous research indicates that elevated body mass index (BMI) is associated with structural changes in white matter (WM). However, a deeper characterization of body composition is required, especially considering the links between abdominal obesity and metabolic dysfunction. This study aims to enhance our understanding of the relationship between obesity and WM connectivity by directly assessing the amount and distribution of fat tissue. Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was employed to evaluate total adipose tissue (TAT), visceral adipose tissue (VAT), and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), while MR liver spectroscopy measured liver fat content in 63 normal-weight, overweight, and obese males. WM connectivity was quantified using microstructure-informed tractography. Connectome-based predictive modeling was used to predict body composition metrics based on WM connectomes. Our analysis revealed a positive dependency between BMI, TAT, SAT, and WM connectivity in brain regions involved in reward processing and appetite regulation, such as the insula, nucleus accumbens, and orbitofrontal cortex. Increased connectivity was also observed in cognitive control and inhibition networks, including the middle frontal gyrus and anterior cingulate cortex. No significant associations were found between WM connectivity and VAT or liver fat. Our findings suggest that altered neural communication between these brain regions may affect cognitive processes, emotional regulation, and reward perception in individuals with obesity, potentially contributing to weight gain. While our study did not identify a link between WM connectivity and VAT or liver fat, further investigation of the role of various fat depots and metabolic factors in brain networks is required to advance obesity prevention and treatment approaches.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Adipose Tissue ; Connectome‐based Predictive Modeling ; Obesity ; Structural Connectivity; Body-mass Index; Diffusion Tensor; Brain Structure; Functional Connectivity; Obese Women; Reward; Integrity; Volume; Mri; Metaanalysis
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1065-9471
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1097-0193
    
 
    
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	    Band: 45,  
	    Heft: 5,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e26654 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Wiley
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502400-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2024-05-13