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Cavestro, C.* ; Morra, F.* ; Legati, A.* ; D'Amato, M.* ; Nasca, A.* ; Iuso, A. ; Lubarr, N.* ; Morrison, J.L.* ; Wheeler, P.G.* ; Serra-Juhé, C.* ; Rodríguez-Santiago, B.* ; Turón-Viñas, E.* ; Prouteau, C.* ; Barth, M.* ; Hayflick, S.J.* ; Ghezzi, D.* ; Tiranti, V.* ; Di Meo, I.*

Emerging variants, unique phenotypes, and transcriptomic signatures: An integrated study of COASY-associated diseases.

Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol. 11, 1615-1629 (2024)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
OBJECTIVE: COASY, the gene encoding the bifunctional enzyme CoA synthase, which catalyzes the last two reactions of cellular de novo coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis, has been linked to two exceedingly rare autosomal recessive disorders, such as COASY protein-associated neurodegeneration (CoPAN), a form of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA), and pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 12 (PCH12). We aimed to expand the phenotypic spectrum and gain insights into the pathogenesis of COASY-related disorders. METHODS: Patients were identified through targeted or exome sequencing. To unravel the molecular mechanisms of disease, RNA sequencing, bioenergetic analysis, and quantification of critical proteins were performed on fibroblasts. RESULTS: We identified five new individuals harboring novel COASY variants. While one case exhibited classical CoPAN features, the others displayed atypical symptoms such as deafness, language and autism spectrum disorders, brain atrophy, and microcephaly. All patients experienced epilepsy, highlighting its potential frequency in COASY-related disorders. Fibroblast transcriptomic profiling unveiled dysregulated expression in genes associated with mitochondrial respiration, responses to oxidative stress, transmembrane transport, various cellular signaling pathways, and protein translation, modification, and trafficking. Bioenergetic analysis revealed impaired mitochondrial oxygen consumption in COASY fibroblasts. Despite comparable total CoA levels to control cells, the amounts of mitochondrial 4'-phosphopantetheinylated proteins were significantly reduced in COASY patients. INTERPRETATION: These results not only extend the clinical phenotype associated with COASY variants but also suggest a continuum between CoPAN and PCH12. The intricate interplay of altered cellular processes and signaling pathways provides valuable insights for further research into the pathogenesis of COASY-associated diseases.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Synthase; Link
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2024
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2328-9503
e-ISSN 2328-9503
Quellenangaben Band: 11, Heft: 6, Seiten: 1615-1629 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Wiley
Verlagsort Chichester [u.a.]
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-503200-001
Förderungen Ricerca Corrente (RRC)
Italian Ministry of Health
Scopus ID 85193395215
PubMed ID 38750253
Erfassungsdatum 2024-06-26