Olszewski, P.K.* ; Rozman, J. ; Jacobsson, J.A.* ; Rathkolb, B. ; Strömberg, S.* ; Hans, W. ; Klockars, A.* ; Alsiö, J.* ; Risérus, U.* ; Becker, L. ; Hölter, S.M. ; Elvert, R. ; Ehrhardt, N. ; Gailus-Durner, V. ; Fuchs, H. ; Fredriksson, R.* ; Wolf, E.* ; Klopstock, T.* ; Wurst, W. ; Levine, A.S.* ; Marcus, C.* ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Klingenspor, M.* ; Schiöth, H.B.* ; Kilimann, M.W.*
Neurobeachin, a regulator of synaptic protein targeting, is associated with body fat mass and feeding behavior in mice and body-mass index in humans.
PLoS Genet. 8:e1002568 (2012)
Neurobeachin (Nbea) regulates neuronal membrane protein trafficking and is required for the development and functioning of central and neuromuscular synapses. In homozygous knockout (KO) mice, Nbea deficiency causes perinatal death. Here, we report that heterozygous KO mice haploinsufficient for Nbea have higher body weight due to increased adipose tissue mass. In several feeding paradigms, heterozygous KO mice consumed more food than wild-type (WT) controls, and this consumption was primarily driven by calories rather than palatability. Expression analysis of feeding-related genes in the hypothalamus and brainstem with real-time PCR showed differential expression of a subset of neuropeptide or neuropeptide receptor mRNAs between WT and Nbea+/- mice in the sated state and in response to food deprivation, but not to feeding reward. In humans, we identified two intronic NBEA single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are significantly associated with body-mass index (BMI) in adult and juvenile cohorts. Overall, data obtained in mice and humans suggest that variation of Nbea abundance or activity critically affects body weight, presumably by influencing the activity of feeding-related neural circuits. Our study emphasizes the importance of neural mechanisms in body weight control and points out NBEA as a potential risk gene in human obesity.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
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Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
FOOD-INTAKE; GENE; OBESITY; STIMULATION; CONSUMPTION; RECEPTORS; CHILDREN; HOMOLOG; VARIANT; RATS
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2012
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1553-7390
e-ISSN
1553-7404
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 8,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e1002568
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-500600-003
G-500600-001
G-500500-001
G-501900-066
G-501900-063
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2012-03-23