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Wagner, J.* ; Carvajal, A.I.* ; Bracher, A.* ; Beck, F.* ; Wan, W.* ; Bohn, S. ; Körner, R.* ; Baumeister, W.* ; Fernandez-Busnadiego, R.* ; Hartl, F.U.*

Visualizing chaperonin function in situ by cryo-electron tomography.

Nature 633, 459–464 (2024)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Chaperonins are large barrel-shaped complexes that mediate ATP-dependent protein folding1-3. The bacterial chaperonin GroEL forms juxtaposed rings that bind unfolded protein and the lid-shaped cofactor GroES at their apertures. In vitro analyses of the chaperonin reaction have shown that substrate protein folds, unimpaired by aggregation, while transiently encapsulated in the GroEL central cavity by GroES4-6. To determine the functional stoichiometry of GroEL, GroES and client protein in situ, here we visualized chaperonin complexes in their natural cellular environment using cryo-electron tomography. We find that, under various growth conditions, around 55-70% of GroEL binds GroES asymmetrically on one ring, with the remainder populating symmetrical complexes. Bound substrate protein is detected on the free ring of the asymmetrical complex, defining the substrate acceptor state. In situ analysis of GroEL-GroES chambers, validated by high-resolution structures obtained in vitro, showed the presence of encapsulated substrate protein in a folded state before release into the cytosol. Based on a comprehensive quantification and conformational analysis of chaperonin complexes, we propose a GroEL-GroES reaction cycle that consists of linked asymmetrical and symmetrical subreactions mediating protein folding. Our findings illuminate the native conformational and functional chaperonin cycle directly within cells.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Groel-groes; Cryo-em; Crystal-structure; Escherichia-coli; Nano-cage; Atp; Intermediate; Complex; Reconstruction; Resolution
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2024
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0028-0836
e-ISSN 1476-4687
Zeitschrift Nature
Quellenangaben Band: 633, Heft: , Seiten: 459–464 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort London
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e) G-503000-001
Förderungen Max Planck Society
Ministry of Science and Culture of the State of Lower Saxony
European Research Council (ERC)
German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) under Germany's Excellence Strategy
Scopus ID 85201604988
PubMed ID 39169181
Erfassungsdatum 2024-10-02