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Fox, A. ; Schulz, S. ; Brennan, F.* ; Gschwend, F.* ; Barreiro, A.* ; Widmer, F.* ; Schloter, M. ; Huguenin-Elie, O.* ; Lüscher, A.*

Long-term mineral fertilization shaped aboveground plant and belowground bacterial and fungal communities more than cutting frequency in a temperate grassland.

Appl. Soil Ecol. 215:106462 (2025)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Agricultural grassland management intensity strongly influences soil microbial community structure in Europe, though the influence of individual practices, such as fertilization and cutting frequency, requires further investigation. Using a 46 year old field experiment in the Swiss Jura region, we examined how both fertilizer input and cutting frequency influence both soil microbial community structure and functional potential. For community structures of soil bacteria and fungi (determined via genetic metabarcoding) and plants (determined via plant species relevés) the effect of fertilization had a stronger effect than that of cutting frequency. The fatty acid biomarker for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF, 16:1ω5), however, responded more to cutting frequency (relative effect size = 87.71 %) than fertilization (relative effect size = −7.90 %). Among bacteria with genes linked to soil phosphorous (P) and nitrogen (N) mobilization, only the abundance of the gcd gene (inorganic P solubilisation) displayed a significant fertilization effect. These findings suggest that long-term mineral fertilizer application is a key driver of differences in microbial community structure in grasslands of contrasting management type, and may influence bacterial P solubilisation capacity. Some microbial groups, such as AMF, appear more sensitive to cutting frequency, possibly due to additional plant re-growth. This study highlights the importance of disentangling agricultural management practices to better predict grassland plant and soil microbial responses to intensification.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ; Cutting Frequency ; Fertilizer ; Grassland Management ; Soil Microbial Community; Soil Microbial Communities; Nitrogen-fertilization; Inorganic Nitrogen; Diversity; Responses; Productivity; Biomass; Carbon
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2025
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0929-1393
e-ISSN 1873-0272
Zeitschrift Applied Soil Ecology
Quellenangaben Band: 215, Heft: , Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 106462 Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort Radarweg 29, 1043 Nx Amsterdam, Netherlands
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e) G-504700-001
Förderungen European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
Teagasc
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
Scopus ID 105016418554
Erfassungsdatum 2025-10-21