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Shin, S.-Y.* ; Petersen, A.-K. ; Wahl, S. ; Zhai, G.* ; Römisch-Margl, W. ; Small, K.S.* ; Döring, A. ; Kato, B.S.* ; Peters, A. ; Grundberg, E.* ; Prehn, C. ; Wang-Sattler, R. ; Wichmann, H.-E. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Illig, T.* ; Adamski, J. ; Deloukas, P.* ; Spector, T.D.* ; Suhre, K. ; Gieger, C. ; Soranzo, N.*

Interrogating causal pathways linking genetic variants, small molecule metabolites and circulating lipids.

Genome Med. 6:25 (2014)
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Background Emerging technologies based on mass spectrometry or nuclear magnetic resonance enable the monitoring of hundreds of small metabolites from tissues or body fluids. Profiling of metabolites can help elucidate causal pathways linking established genetic variants to known disease risk factors such as blood lipid traits. Methods We applied statistical methodology to dissect causal relationships between single nucleotide polymorphisms, metabolite concentrations and serum lipid traits, focusing on 95 genetic loci reproducibly associated with the four main serum lipids (total-, low-density lipoprotein- and high-density lipoprotein- cholesterol and triglycerides). The dataset used included 2,973 individuals from two independent population-based cohorts with data for 151 small molecule metabolites and four main serum lipids. Three statistical approaches, namely conditional analysis, Mendelian Randomization and Structural Equation Modelling, were compared to investigate causal relationship at sets of a single nucleotide polymorphism, a metabolite and a lipid trait associated with one another. Results A subset of three lipid-associated loci (FADS1, GCKR and LPA) have a statistically significant association with at least one main lipid and one metabolite concentration in our data, defining a total of 38 cross-associated sets of a single nucleotide polymorphism, a metabolite and a lipid trait. Structural Equation Modelling provided sufficient discrimination to indicate that the association of a single nucleotide polymorphism with a lipid trait was mediated through a metabolite at 15 of the 38 sets, and involving variants at the FADS1 and GCKR loci. Conclusions These data provide a framework for evaluating the causal role of components of the metabolome (or other intermediate factors) in mediating the association between established genetic variants and diseases or traits.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Genome-wide Association; Type-2 Diabetes-mellitus; Mendelian Randomization; Observational Data; Weak Instruments; Common Variants; Loci; Metabolomics; Desaturase; Population
Language english
Publication Year 2014
HGF-reported in Year 2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1756-994X
e-ISSN 1756-994X
Journal Genome Medicine
Quellenangaben Volume: 6, Issue: 3, Pages: , Article Number: 25 Supplement: ,
Publisher BioMed Central
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Genetic Epidemiology (IGE)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology (IBIS)
German Center for Diabetes Reseach (DZD)
POF-Topic(s) 30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-504100-001
G-504091-003
G-504000-002
G-500600-003
G-505600-001
G-505600-003
G-503700-001
G-503900-001
G-501900-401
G-504090-001
G-501900-402
G-501900-421
PubMed ID 24678845
Scopus ID 84902006099
Erfassungsdatum 2014-04-01