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Large-scale modeling of condition-specific gene regulatory networks by information integration and inference.

Nucleic Acids Res. 42:e166 (2014)
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Understanding how regulatory networks globally coordinate the response of a cell to changing conditions, such as perturbations by shifting environments, is an elementary challenge in systems biology which has yet to be met. Genome-wide gene expression measurements are high dimensional as these are reflecting the condition-specific interplay of thousands of cellular components. The integration of prior biological knowledge into the modeling process of systems-wide gene regulation enables the large-scale interpretation of gene expression signals in the context of known regulatory relations. We developed COGERE (http://mips.helmholtz-muenchen.de/cogere), a method for the inference of condition-specific gene regulatory networks in human and mouse. We integrated existing knowledge of regulatory interactions from multiple sources to a comprehensive model of prior information. COGERE infers condition-specific regulation by evaluating the mutual dependency between regulator (transcription factor or miRNA) and target gene expression using prior information. This dependency is scored by the non-parametric, nonlinear correlation coefficient η(2) (eta squared) that is derived by a two-way analysis of variance. We show that COGERE significantly outperforms alternative methods in predicting condition-specific gene regulatory networks on simulated data sets. Furthermore, by inferring the cancer-specific gene regulatory network from the NCI-60 expression study, we demonstrate the utility of COGERE to promote hypothesis-driven clinical research.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Messenger-rna; Transcription Factors; Target Interactions; Microrna Targets; Mirna Promoters; Binding Sites; Human-disease; Start Sites; Host Genes; Database
Language english
Publication Year 2014
HGF-reported in Year 2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0305-1048
e-ISSN 1362-4962
Quellenangaben Volume: 42, Issue: 21, Pages: , Article Number: e166 Supplement: ,
Publisher Oxford University Press
Publishing Place Oxford
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-503700-001
G-501900-371
PubMed ID 25294834
Scopus ID 84925222504
Erfassungsdatum 2014-10-10