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Exercise and diabetes: Relevance and causes for response variability.

Endocrine 51, 390-401 (2016)
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Exercise as a key prevention strategy for diabetes and obesity is commonly accepted and recommended throughout the world. Unfortunately, not all individuals profit to the same extent, some exhibit exercise resistance. This phenomenon of non-response to exercise is found for several endpoints, including glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Since these non-responders are of notable quantity, there is the need to understand the underlying mechanisms and to identify predictors of response. This displays the basis to develop personalized training intervention regimes. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on response variability, with focus on human studies and improvement of glucose homeostasis as outcome.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Keywords Adverse Response To Exercise ; Exercise Resistance ; Glucose Homeostasis ; Glucose Tolerance ; Insulin Sensitivity ; Lifestyle Intervention ; Non-response; Life-style Intervention; Human Skeletal-muscle; Subcutaneous Adipose-tissue; Impaired Glucose-tolerance; Risk Reduction Intervention; High Liver Fat; Insulin Sensitivity; Metabolic Syndrome; Physical-activity; Heritage Family
Language
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1355-008X
e-ISSN 1559-0100
Journal Endocrine
Quellenangaben Volume: 51, Issue: 3, Pages: 390-401 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place Totowa, NJ
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502400-001
PubMed ID 26643313
Erfassungsdatum 2016-02-11