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Kolahian, S.* ; Fernandez, I.E. ; Eickelberg, O. ; Hartl, D.*

Immune mechanisms in pulmonary fibrosis.

Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 55, 309-322 (2016)
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Pulmonary fibrosis, particularly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, represents a chronic and progressive disease with high mortality and limited therapeutic options. Excessive deposition of extracellular matrix proteins results in fibrotic remodeling, alveolar destruction and irreversible loss of lung function. Both innate and adaptive immune mechanisms contribute to fibrogenesis at several cellular and non-cellular levels. Here, we summarize and discuss the role of immune cells (T cells, neutrophils, macrophages and fibrocytes) and soluble mediators (cytokines and chemokines) involved in pulmonary fibrosis, pointing towards novel immune-based therapeutic strategies in the field.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Keywords T Cells ; Fibrosis ; Immunity ; Lung ; Neutrophils; Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition; Growth-factor-beta; Muc5b Promoter Polymorphism; Human Lung Fibroblasts; Regulatory T-cells; Gamma-delta T; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor; Versus-host-disease; Tgf-beta
Language english
Publication Year 2016
HGF-reported in Year 2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1044-1549
e-ISSN 1535-4989
Quellenangaben Volume: 55, Issue: 3, Pages: 309-322 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Thoracic Society
Publishing Place New York
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Lung Research
PSP Element(s) G-501600-001
G-505000-006
PubMed ID 27149613
Erfassungsdatum 2016-05-09