Baurecht, H.* ; Hotze, M.* ; Rodriguez, E.* ; Manz, J. ; Weidinger, S.* ; Cordell, H.J.* ; Augustin, T.* ; Strauch, K.
     
    
        
Compare and Contrast Meta Analysis (CCMA): A method for identification of pleiotropic loci in genome-wide association studies.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 11:e0154872 (2016)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    In recent years, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified many loci that are shared among common disorders and this has raised interest in pleiotropy. For performing appropriate analysis, several methods have been proposed, e.g. conducting a look-up in external sources or exploiting GWAS results by meta-analysis based methods. We recently proposed the Compare & Contrast Meta-Analysis (CCMA) approach where significance thresholds were obtained by simulation. Here we present analytical formulae for the density and cumulative distribution function of the CCMA test statistic under the null hypothesis of no pleiotropy and no association, which, conveniently for practical reasons, turns out to be exponentially distributed. This allows researchers to apply the CCMA method without having to rely on simulations. Finally, we show that CCMA demonstrates power to detect disease-specific, agonistic and antagonistic loci comparable to the frequently used Subset-Based Meta-Analysis approach, while better controlling the type I error rate.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Psoriasis; Traits
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2016
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2016
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 11,  
	    Issue: 5,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e0154872 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504091-004
G-504100-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2016-05-09