Frankó, A. ; Neschen, S. ; Rozman, J. ; Rathkolb, B. ; Aichler, M. ; Feuchtinger, A. ; Brachthäuser, L. ; Neff, F. ; Kovarova, M.* ; Wolf, E.* ; Fuchs, H. ; Häring, H.-U. ; Peter, A. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M.
Bezafibrate ameliorates diabetes via reduced steatosis and improved hepatic insulin sensitivity in diabetic TallyHo mice.
Mol. Metab. 6, 256-266 (2017)
Objective Recently, we have shown that Bezafibrate (BEZ), the pan-PPAR (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) activator, ameliorated diabetes in insulin deficient streptozotocin treated diabetic mice. In order to study whether BEZ can also improve glucose metabolism in a mouse model for fatty liver and type 2 diabetes, the drug was applied to TallyHo mice. Methods TallyHo mice were divided into an early (ED) and late (LD) diabetes progression group and both groups were treated with 0.5% BEZ (BEZ group) or standard diet (SD group) for 8 weeks. We analyzed plasma parameters, pancreatic beta-cell morphology, and mass as well as glucose metabolism of the BEZ-treated and control mice. Furthermore, liver fat content and composition as well as hepatic gluconeogenesis and mitochondrial mass were determined. Results Plasma lipid and glucose levels were markedly reduced upon BEZ treatment, which was accompanied by elevated insulin sensitivity index as well as glucose tolerance, respectively. BEZ increased islet area in the pancreas. Furthermore, BEZ treatment improved energy expenditure and metabolic flexibility. In the liver, BEZ ameliorated steatosis, modified lipid composition and increased mitochondrial mass, which was accompanied by reduced hepatic gluconeogenesis. Conclusions Our data showed that BEZ ameliorates diabetes probably via reduced steatosis, enhanced hepatic mitochondrial mass, improved metabolic flexibility and elevated hepatic insulin sensitivity in TallyHo mice, suggesting that BEZ treatment could be beneficial for patients with NAFLD and impaired glucose metabolism.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Bezafibrate; Glucose metabolism; Insulin resistance; Lipid metabolism; NAFLD
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Language
english
Publication Year
2017
Prepublished in Year
2016
HGF-reported in Year
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2212-8778
e-ISSN
2212-8778
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Quellenangaben
Volume: 6,
Issue: 3,
Pages: 256-266
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Elsevier
Publishing Place
Amsterdam
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-500600-003
G-501900-063
G-500692-001
G-500390-001
G-500300-001
G-502400-001
G-501900-062
A-630600-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2016-12-31