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A low-frequency inactivating Akt2 variant enriched in the Finnish population is associated with fasting insulin levels and type 2 diabetes risk.
Diabetes 66, 2019-2032 (2017)
To identify novel coding association signals and facilitate characterization of mechanisms influencing glycemic traits and type 2 diabetes risk, we analyzed 109,215 variants derived from exome array genotyping together with an additional 390,225 variants from exome sequence in up to 39,339 normoglycemic individuals from five ancestry groups. We identified a novel association between the coding variant (p.Pro50Thr) in AKT2 and fasting insulin, a gene in which rare fully penetrant mutations are causal for monogenic glycemic disorders. The low-frequency allele is associated with a 12% increase in fasting plasma insulin (FI) levels. This variant is present at 1.1% frequency in Finns but virtually absent in individuals from other ancestries. Carriers of the FI-increasing allele had increased 2-hour insulin values, decreased insulin sensitivity, and increased risk of type 2 diabetes (odds ratio=1.05). In cellular studies, the AKT2-Thr50 protein exhibited a partial loss of function. We extend the allelic spectrum for coding variants in AKT2 associated with disorders of glucose homeostasis and demonstrate bidirectional effects of variants within the pleckstrin homology domain of AKT2.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Beta-cell Mass; Neurotrophic Factor; Gdnf Family; Glucose-homeostasis; Fatty Rat; Zdf Rats; Expression; Secretion; Neurturin; Mellitus
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Publication Year
2017
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2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-1797
e-ISSN
1939-327X
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Quellenangaben
Volume: 66,
Issue: 7,
Pages: 2019-2032
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American Diabetes Association
Publishing Place
Alexandria, VA.
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500600-003
G-504000-002
G-504000-006
G-504100-001
G-504091-001
G-501900-401
G-500700-001
G-501900-063
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Erfassungsdatum
2017-06-08