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Genetic determination of body fat distribution and the attributive influence on metabolism.
Obesity 25, 1277-1283 (2017)
ObjectiveGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with estimates of body fat distribution. Using predefined risk allele scores, the correlation of these scores with precisely quantified body fat distribution assessed by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging techniques and with metabolic traits was investigated. MethodsData from 4,944 MR scans from 915 subjects of European ancestry were analyzed. Body fat distribution was determined by MR imaging and liver fat content by H-1-MR spectroscopy. All subjects underwent a five-point 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. A total of 65 SNPs with reported genome-wide significant associations regarding estimates of body fat distribution were genotyped. Four genetic risk scores were created by summation of risk alleles. ResultsA higher allelic load of waist-to-hip ratio SNPs was associated with lower insulin sensitivity, higher postchallenge glucose levels, and more visceral and less subcutaneous fat mass. ConclusionsGWAS-derived polymorphisms estimating body fat distribution are associated with distinct patterns of body fat distribution exactly measured by MR. Only the risk score associated with the waist-to-hip ratio in GWAS showed an unhealthy pattern of metabolism and body fat distribution. This score might be useful for predicting diseases associated with genetically determined, unhealthy obesity.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Subcutaneous Adipose-tissue; Waist-hip Ratio; Insulin-resistance; Vascular-disease; Liver-disease; Mass Index; Risk; Circumference; Association; Obesity
Language
Publication Year
2017
HGF-reported in Year
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1930-7381
e-ISSN
1930-739X
Journal
Obesity
Quellenangaben
Volume: 25,
Issue: 7,
Pages: 1277-1283
Publisher
Wiley
Publishing Place
Hoboken
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-502400-001
G-502400-002
G-502400-002
WOS ID
WOS:000404361200020
Scopus ID
85019717139
PubMed ID
28544651
Erfassungsdatum
2017-07-14