Engel, M. ; Endesfelder, D. ; Schloter-Hai, B. ; Kublik, S. ; Granitsiotis, M.S. ; Boschetto, P.* ; Stendardo, M.* ; Barta, I.* ; Döme, B.* ; Deleuze, J.F.* ; Boland, A.* ; Müller-Quernheim, J.* ; Prasse, A.* ; Welte, T.* ; Hohlfeld, J.* ; Subramanian, D.* ; Parr, D.* ; Gut, I.G.* ; Greulich, T.* ; Koczulla, A.R.* ; Nowinski, A.* ; Gorecka, D.* ; Singh, D.* ; Gupta, S.* ; Brightling, C.E.* ; Hoffmann, H.* ; Frankenberger, M. ; Hofer, T.P. ; Burggraf, D. ; Heiss-Neumann, M.S. ; Ziegler-Heitbrock, L. ; Schloter, M. ; zu Castell, W.
     
    
        
         Influence of lung CT changes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on the human lung microbiome.
        Influence of lung CT changes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on the human lung microbiome.
     
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 12:e0180859 (2017)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    BACKGROUND: Changes in microbial community composition in the lung of patients suffering from moderate to severe COPD have been well documented. However, knowledge about specific microbiome structures in the human lung associated with CT defined abnormalities is limited. METHODS: Bacterial community composition derived from brush samples from lungs of 16 patients suffering from different CT defined subtypes of COPD and 9 healthy subjects was analyzed using a cultivation independent barcoding approach applying 454-pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA gene fragment amplicons. RESULTS: We could show that bacterial community composition in patients with changes in CT (either airway or emphysema type changes, designated as severe subtypes) was different from community composition in lungs of patients without visible changes in CT as well as from healthy subjects (designated as mild COPD subtype and control group) (PC1, Padj = 0.002). Higher abundance of Prevotella in samples from patients with mild COPD subtype and from controls and of Streptococcus in the severe subtype cases mainly contributed to the separation of bacterial communities of subjects. No significant effects of treatment with inhaled glucocorticoids on bacterial community composition were detected within COPD cases with and without abnormalities in CT in PCoA. Co-occurrence analysis suggests the presence of networks of co-occurring bacteria. Four communities of positively correlated bacteria were revealed. The microbial communities can clearly be distinguished by their associations with the CT defined disease phenotype. CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that CT detectable structural changes in the lung of COPD patients, which we termed severe subtypes, are associated with alterations in bacterial communities, which may induce further changes in the interaction between microbes and host cells. This might result in a changed interplay with the host immune system.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Quantitative Computed-tomography; Oral Epithelial-cells; Fusobacterium-nucleatum; Prevotella-intermedia; Bacteria; Macrophages; Diversity; Sequence; Coaggregation; Inflammation
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2017
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 12,  
	    Issue: 7,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e0180859 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30202 - Environmental Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
Environmental Sciences
Lung Research
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503890-001
G-504700-001
G-501600-012
G-501690-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-07-31