PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Engel, M. ; Endesfelder, D. ; Schloter-Hai, B. ; Kublik, S. ; Granitsiotis, M.S. ; Boschetto, P.* ; Stendardo, M.* ; Barta, I.* ; Döme, B.* ; Deleuze, J.F.* ; Boland, A.* ; Müller-Quernheim, J.* ; Prasse, A.* ; Welte, T.* ; Hohlfeld, J.* ; Subramanian, D.* ; Parr, D.* ; Gut, I.G.* ; Greulich, T.* ; Koczulla, A.R.* ; Nowinski, A.* ; Gorecka, D.* ; Singh, D.* ; Gupta, S.* ; Brightling, C.E.* ; Hoffmann, H.* ; Frankenberger, M. ; Hofer, T.P. ; Burggraf, D. ; Heiss-Neumann, M.S. ; Ziegler-Heitbrock, L. ; Schloter, M. ; zu Castell, W.

Influence of lung CT changes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on the human lung microbiome.

PLoS ONE 12:e0180859 (2017)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
BACKGROUND: Changes in microbial community composition in the lung of patients suffering from moderate to severe COPD have been well documented. However, knowledge about specific microbiome structures in the human lung associated with CT defined abnormalities is limited. METHODS: Bacterial community composition derived from brush samples from lungs of 16 patients suffering from different CT defined subtypes of COPD and 9 healthy subjects was analyzed using a cultivation independent barcoding approach applying 454-pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA gene fragment amplicons. RESULTS: We could show that bacterial community composition in patients with changes in CT (either airway or emphysema type changes, designated as severe subtypes) was different from community composition in lungs of patients without visible changes in CT as well as from healthy subjects (designated as mild COPD subtype and control group) (PC1, Padj = 0.002). Higher abundance of Prevotella in samples from patients with mild COPD subtype and from controls and of Streptococcus in the severe subtype cases mainly contributed to the separation of bacterial communities of subjects. No significant effects of treatment with inhaled glucocorticoids on bacterial community composition were detected within COPD cases with and without abnormalities in CT in PCoA. Co-occurrence analysis suggests the presence of networks of co-occurring bacteria. Four communities of positively correlated bacteria were revealed. The microbial communities can clearly be distinguished by their associations with the CT defined disease phenotype. CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that CT detectable structural changes in the lung of COPD patients, which we termed severe subtypes, are associated with alterations in bacterial communities, which may induce further changes in the interaction between microbes and host cells. This might result in a changed interplay with the host immune system.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
2.806
1.092
23
25
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Quantitative Computed-tomography; Oral Epithelial-cells; Fusobacterium-nucleatum; Prevotella-intermedia; Bacteria; Macrophages; Diversity; Sequence; Coaggregation; Inflammation
Language english
Publication Year 2017
HGF-reported in Year 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1932-6203
Journal PLoS ONE
Quellenangaben Volume: 12, Issue: 7, Pages: , Article Number: e0180859 Supplement: ,
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publishing Place Lawrence, Kan.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30202 - Environmental Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
Environmental Sciences
Lung Research
PSP Element(s) G-503890-001
G-504700-001
G-501600-012
G-501690-001
PubMed ID 28704452
Scopus ID 85024391851
Erfassungsdatum 2017-07-31