 Infections in early Life and development of celiac disease.
        Infections in early Life and development of celiac disease.
     
    
        
    
    
        
        Am. J. Epidemiol. 186, 1277-1280 (2017)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Early infections have been suggested to be associated with increased risk for later celiac disease (CD). We analyzed prospective claims data of n = 295,420 infants from Bavaria, Germany, born between 2005 and 2007 containing information on medically attended infectious diseases according to ICD-10 code on a quarterly basis to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of time to CD diagnosis by infection exposure, adjusting for sex, calendar month of birth and number of previous healthcare visits. CD risk was increased in children who had a gastrointestinal infection during the first year of life (hazard ratio = 1.32, 95% confidence interval: 1.12, 1.55) and to a lesser extent also in children with a respiratory infection during the first year (hazard ratio = 1.22, 95% confidence interval: 1.04, 1.43). Repeated gastrointestinal infections during the first year of life were associated with particularly increased CD risk in later life. These findings indicate that early gastrointestinal infections may be relevant for CD development.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        celiac disease, gastrointestinal infections, respiratory infections; celiac disease gastrointestinal infections child communicable diseases germany infant respiratory tract infections infection diagnosis international classification of diseases elderly
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2017
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0002-9262
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1476-6256
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 186,  
	    Issue: 11,  
	    Pages: 1277-1280 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Oxford University Press
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Cary
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-502100-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-08-28