Balyura, M.* ; Gelfgat, E.* ; Steenblock, C.* ; Androutsellis-Theotokis, A.* ; Ruiz-Babot, G.* ; Guasti, L.* ; Werdermann, M.* ; Ludwig, B. ; Bornstein, T.D.* ; Schally, A.V.* ; Brennand, A.* ; Bornstein, S.R.
     
    
        
Expression of progenitor markers is associated with the functionality of a bioartificial adrenal cortex.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 13:e0194643 (2018)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Encapsulation of primary bovine adrenocortical cells in alginate is an efficacious model of a bioartificial adrenal cortex. Such a bioartificial adrenal cortex can be used for the restoration of lost adrenal function in vivo as well as for in vitro modeling of the adrenal microenvironment and for investigation of cell-cell interactions in the adrenals. The aim of this work was the optimization of a bioartificial adrenal cortex, that is the generation of a highly productive, self-regenerating, long-term functioning and immune tolerant bioartificial organ. To achieve this, it is necessary that adrenocortical stem and progenitor cells are present in the bioartificial gland, as these undifferentiated cells play important roles in the function of the mature gland. Here, we verified the presence of adrenocortical progenitors in cultures of bovine adrenocortical cells, studied the dynamics of their appearance and growth and determined the optimal time point for cell encapsulation. These procedures increased the functional life span and reduced the immunogenicity of the bioartificial adrenal cortex. This model allows the use of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist triptorelin, the neuropeptide bombesin, and retinoic acid to alter cell number and the release of cortisol over long periods of time.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Hormone-releasing-hormone; Tumor-necrosis-factor; Adrenocortical-cells; Stem-cells; Nestin Expression; Pancreatic-islets; Gene-expression; Growth; Proliferation; Steroidogenesis
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2018
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2018
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 13,  
	    Issue: 3,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e0194643 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-502600-007
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2018-06-08