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de Las Heras Gala, T. ; Herder, C.* ; Rutters, F.* ; Carstensen-Kirberg, M.* ; Huth, C. ; Stehouwer, C.D.A.* ; Nijpels, G.* ; Schalkwijk, C.* ; Flyvbjerg, A.* ; Franks, P.W.* ; Dekker, J.* ; Meisinger, C. ; Koenig, W.* ; Roden, M.* ; Rathmann, W.* ; Peters, A. ; Thorand, B.

Association of changes in inflammation with variation in glycaemia, insulin resistance and secretion based on the KORA study.

Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. 34:e3063 (2018)

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Aims Subclinical systemic inflammation may contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes, but its association with early progression of glycaemic deterioration in persons without diabetes has not been fully investigated. Our primary aim was to assess longitudinal associations of changes in pro-inflammatory (leukocytes, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)) and anti-inflammatory (adiponectin) markers with changes in markers that assessed glycaemia, insulin resistance, and secretion (HbA(1c), HOMA-IR, and HOMA-beta). Furthermore, we aimed to directly compare longitudinal with cross-sectional associations. Materials and methods Results This study includes 819 initially nondiabetic individuals with repeated measurements from the Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg (KORA) S4/F4 cohort study (median follow-up: 7.1 years). Longitudinal and cross-sectional associations were simultaneously examined using linear mixed growth models. Changes in markers of inflammation were used as independent and changes in markers of glycaemia/insulin resistance/insulin secretion as dependent variables. Models were adjusted for age, sex, major lifestyle and metabolic risk factors for diabetes using time-varying variables in the final model. Changes of leukocyte count were positively associated with changes in HbA(1c) and HOMA-beta while changes in adiponectin were inversely associated with changes in HbA(1c). All examined cross-sectional associations were statistically significant; they were generally stronger and mostly directionally consistent to the longitudinal association estimates. Conclusions Adverse changes in low-grade systemic inflammation go along with glycaemic deterioration and increased insulin secretion independently of changes in other risk factors, suggesting that low-grade inflammation may contribute to the development of hyperglycaemia and a compensatory increase in insulin secretion.

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Publication type Article: Journal article

Document type Scientific Article

Corresponding Author

Keywords Glycaemic Deterioration ; Hba(1c) ; Inflammation ; Insulin Resistance ; Beta-cell Function; Beta-cell Function; Subclinical Inflammation; Adiponectin Levels; Cardiovascular-disease; Glucose-tolerance; Diabetes-mellitus; S4/f4 Cohort; Tnf-alpha; High-risk; Sensitivity

ISSN (print) / ISBN 1520-7552

e-ISSN 1520-7560

Journal Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews

Quellenangaben Volume: 34, Issue: 8, Article Number: e3063

Publisher Wiley

Publishing Place 111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa

Non-patent literature Publications

Reviewing status Peer reviewed

Institute(s) Institute of Epidemiology II (EPI2)