Modeling of contaminant biodegradation and compound-specific isotope fractionation in chemostats at low dilution rates.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Environ. Sci. Technol. 53, 1186-1196 (2019)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    We present a framework to model microbial transformations in chemostats and retentostats under transient or quasi-steady state conditions. The model accounts for transformation-induced isotope fractionation and mass transfer across the cell membrane. It also verifies that the isotope fractionation epsilon can be evaluated as the difference of substrate-specific isotope ratios between inflow and outflow. We explicitly considered that the dropwise feeding of substrate into the reactor at very low dilution rates leads to transient behavior of concentrations and transformation rates and use this information to validate conditions under which a quasi-steady state treatment is justified. We demonstrate the practicality of the code by modeling a chemostat experiment of atrazine degradation at low dilution/growth rates by the strain Arthrobacter aurescens TCl. Our results shed light on the interplay of processes that control biodegradation and isotope fractionation of contaminants at low (mu g/L) concentration levels. With the help of the model, an estimate of the mass-transfer coefficient of atrazine through the cell membrane was achieved (0.0025s(-1)).
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Reactive Transport; Bioavailability Restrictions; Carbon; Growth; Flow; Biotransformation; Transformation; Maintenance; Bacteria; Atrazine
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2019
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        2018
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2018
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0013-936X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1520-5851
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 53,  
	    Issue: 3,  
	    Pages: 1186-1196 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            ACS
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Washington, DC
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        20403 - Sustainable Water Management
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504390-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2019-02-22