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Protein kinase-regulated expression and immune function of thioredoxin reductase 1 in mouse macrophages.
Mol. Immunol. 49, 311-316 (2011)
Macrophages exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exhibit radical changes in mRNA and protein profiles. This shift in gene expression is geared not only to activate immune effector and regulatory mechanisms, but also to adjust the immune cell's metabolism to new physiological demands. However, it remains largely unknown whether immune function and metabolic state are mutually regulatory and, if so, how they are mechanistically interrelated in macrophages. Selenium, a dietary trace element exerting pleiotropic effects on immune homeostasis, and selenium-containing proteins (selenoproteins) may play a role in such coordination. We examined the incorporation of radiolabeled selenium into protein during LPS stimulation, and identified thioredoxin reductase 1 (TR1) as the only LPS-inducible selenoprotein in macrophages. TR1 induction occurred at the transcriptional level and depended on the intracellular signaling pathways mediated by p38 MAP kinase and IκB kinase. Macrophage-specific ablation of TR1 in mice resulted in a drastic decrease in the expression of VSIG4, a B7 family protein known to suppress T cell activation. These results reveal TR1 as both a regulator and a regulated target in the macrophage gene expression network, and suggest a link between selenium metabolism and immune signaling.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Thioredoxin reductase; Marcrophage; Lipopolysaccharide; VSIG4; Selenoprotein
Language
english
Publication Year
2011
HGF-reported in Year
2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0161-5890
e-ISSN
1872-9142
Journal
Molecular Immunology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 49,
Issue: 1-2,
Pages: 311-316
Publisher
Elsevier
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Developmental Genetics (IDG)
POF-Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500500-001
PubMed ID
21943784
Erfassungsdatum
2011-11-23