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Umkehrer, S.* ; Morrone, C.* ; Dinkel, J. ; Aigner, L.* ; Reiser, M.F. ; Herzen, J.* ; Yildirim, A.Ö. ; Pfeiffer, F.* ; Hellbach, K.*

A proof-of principal study using phase-contrast imaging for the detection of large airway pathologies after lung transplantation.

Sci. Rep. 10:18444 (2020)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
In this study we aim to evaluate the assessment of bronchial pathologies in a murine model of lung transplantation with grating-based X-ray interferometry in vivo. Imaging was performed using a dedicated grating-based small-animal X-ray dark-field and phase-contrast scanner. While the contrast modality of the dark-field signal already showed several promising applications for diagnosing various types of pulmonary diseases, the phase-shifting contrast mechanism of the phase contrast has not yet been evaluated in vivo. For this purpose, qualitative analysis of phase-contrast images was performed and revealed pathologies due to previous lung transplantation, such as unilateral bronchial stenosis or bronchial truncation. Dependent lung parenchyma showed a strong loss in dark-field and absorption signal intensity, possibly caused by several post transplantational pathologies such as atelectasis, pleural effusion, or pulmonary infiltrates. With this study, we are able to show that bronchial pathologies can be visualized in vivo using conventional X-ray imaging when phase-contrast information is analysed. Absorption and dark-field images can be used to quantify the severity of lack of ventilation in the affected lung.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Complications; Diagnosis; Management
Language english
Publication Year 2020
HGF-reported in Year 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2045-2322
e-ISSN 2045-2322
Quellenangaben Volume: 10, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 18444 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Lung Research
PSP Element(s) G-552100-001
G-505000-007
Grants Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF), a at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
European Research Council
Scopus ID 85094179358
PubMed ID 33116193
Erfassungsdatum 2020-12-07