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Kranich, J.* ; Chlis, N.-K. ; Rausch, L.* ; Latha, A.* ; Schifferer, M.* ; Kurz, T.* ; Foltyn-Arfa Kia, A.* ; Simons, M.* ; Theis, F.J. ; Brocker, T.*

In vivo identification of apoptotic and extracellular vesicle-bound live cells using image-based deep learning.

J. Extra. Vesicles 9:1792683 (2020)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
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The in vivo detection of dead cells remains a major challenge due to technical hurdles. Here, we present a novel method, where injection of fluorescent milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 protein (MFG-E8) in vivo combined with imaging flow cytometry and deep learning allows the identification of dead cells based on their surface exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS) and other image parameters. A convolutional autoencoder (CAE) was trained on defined pictures and successfully used to identify apoptotic cells in vivo. However, unexpectedly, these analyses also revealed that the great majority of PS+ cells were not apoptotic, but rather live cells associated with PS+ extracellular vesicles (EVs). During acute viral infection apoptotic cells increased slightly, while up to 30% of lymphocytes were decorated with PS+ EVs of antigen-presenting cell (APC) exosomal origin. The combination of recombinant fluorescent MFG-E8 and the CAE-method will greatly facilitate analyses of cell death and EVs in vivo.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Extracellular Vesicles ; Apoptosis ; Dendritic Cells ; Exosomes ; Irradiation ; Viral Infection
Language english
Publication Year 2020
HGF-reported in Year 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2001-3078
e-ISSN 2001-3078
Quellenangaben Volume: 9, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 1792683 Supplement: ,
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Publishing Place [S.l.]
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-503800-001
PubMed ID 32944180
Erfassungsdatum 2020-12-20