Herder, C.* ; Schneider, A.E. ; Zhang, S. ; Wolf, K. ; Maalmi, H.* ; Huth, C. ; Pickford, R. ; Laxy, M. ; Bönhof, G.J.* ; Koenig, W.* ; Rathmann, W.* ; Roden, M.* ; Peters, A. ; Thorand, B. ; Ziegler, D.*
Association of long-term air pollution with prevalence and incidence of distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy: Kora F4/FF4 study.
Environ. Health Perspect. 128:127013 (2020)
BACKGROUND: Air pollution contributes to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, but its relevance for other complications of diabetes, in partic-ular distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN), is unclear. Recent studies have indicated that DSPN is also increasingly prevalent in obesity. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to assess associations of air pollutants with prevalent and incident DSPN in a population-based study of older individuals with high rates of type 2 diabetes and obesity. METHODS: Cross-sectional analyses on prevalent DSPN were based on 1,075 individuals 62–81 years of age from the German Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg (KORA) F4 survey (2006–2008). Analyses on incident DSPN included 424 individuals without DSPN at base-line (KORA F4), of whom 188 had developed DSPN by the KORA FF4 survey (2013–2014). Associations of annual average air pollutant concentrations at participants’ residences with prevalent and incident DSPN were estimated using Poisson regression models with a robust error variance adjusting for multiple confounders. RESULTS: Higher particle number concentrations (PNCs) were associated with higher prevalence [risk ratio (RR) per interquartile range (IQR) increase = 1:10 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.20)] and incidence [1.11 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.24)] of DSPN. In subgroup analyses, particulate (PNC, PM10,PMcoarse, PM2:5, and PM2:5abs ) and gaseous (NOx,NO2 ) pollutants were positively associated with prevalent DSPN in obese participants, whereas corresponding estimates for nonobese participants were close to the null [e.g., for an IQR increase in PNC, RR = 1:17 (95% CI: 1.05, 1.31) vs. 1.06 (95% CI: 0.95, 1.19); pinteraction =0:22]. With the exception of PM2:5abs, corresponding associations with incident DSPN were positive in obese participants but null or inverse for nonobese participants, with pinteraction ≤ 0:13 [e.g., for PNC, RR = 1:28 (95% CI: 1.08, 1.51) vs. 1.03 (95% CI: 0.90, 1.18); pinteraction =0:03]. DISCUSSION: Both particulate and gaseous air pollutants were positively associated with prevalent and incident DSPN in obese individuals. Obesity and air pollution may have synergistic effects on the development of DSPN. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP7311.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Heart-rate-variability; Subclinical Inflammation; Insulin-resistance; Pm2.5 Exposure; Population; Neuropathy; Stability; Diagnosis
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2020
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0091-6765
e-ISSN
1552-9924
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 128,
Issue: 12,
Pages: ,
Article Number: 127013
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Research Triangle Park
Publishing Place
NC [u.a.]
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504000-002
G-504090-001
G-504000-001
G-504000-006
G-504000-004
G-505300-002
G-504000-010
Grants
Munich Center of Health Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat(LMU), Munich, Germany, as part of LMU innovativ
State of Bavaria
Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health - German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
German Federal Ministry of Health
Ministry of Culture and Science of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-01-14