Air pollution in Germany: Spatio-temporal variations and their driving factors based on continuous data from 2008 to 2018.
Environ. Pollut. 276:116732 (2021)
This study analyzed long-term observational data of particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10) variability, gaseous pollutants (CO, NO2, NOX, SO2, and O3), and meteorological factors in 412 fixed monitoring stations from January 2008 to December 2018 in Germany. Based on Hurst index analysis, the trend of atmospheric pollutants in Germany was stable during the research period. The relative correlations of gaseous pollutants and meteorological factors on PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations were analyzed by Back Propagation Neural Network model, showing that CO and temperature had the greater correlations with PM2.5 and PM10. Following that, PM2.5 and PM10 show a strong positive correlation (R2 = 0.96, p < 0.01), suggesting that the reduction of PM2.5 is essential for reducing PM pollution and enhancing air quality in Germany. Based on typical PM10/CO ratios obtained under ideal weather conditions, it is conducive to roughly estimate the contribution of natural sources. In winter, the earth's crust contributed about 20.1% to PM10. Taken together, exploring the prediction methods and analyzing the characteristic variation of pollutants will contribute an essential implication for air quality control in Germany.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Air Pollution ; Gaseous Pollutants ; Meteorological Factors ; Natural Source Contribution ; Spatio-temporal Variation
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2021
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0269-7491
e-ISSN
1873-6424
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 276,
Issue: ,
Pages: ,
Article Number: 116732
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Elsevier
Publishing Place
The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford Ox5 1gb, Oxon, England
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-504500-001
G-504700-001
Grants
Support Project of High-Level Teachers in Beijing Municipal Universities in the Period of 13th Five-Year Plan
China Scholarship Council under the State Scholarship Fund
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-04-26