Plasma metabolites to profile pathways in noncommunicable disease multimorbidity.
Nat. Med. 27, 471-479 (2021)
Multimorbidity, the simultaneous presence of multiple chronic conditions, is an increasing global health problem and research into its determinants is of high priority. We used baseline untargeted plasma metabolomics profiling covering >1,000 metabolites as a comprehensive readout of human physiology to characterize pathways associated with and across 27 incident noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) assessed using electronic health record hospitalization and cancer registry data from over 11,000 participants (219,415 person years). We identified 420 metabolites shared between at least 2 NCDs, representing 65.5% of all 640 significant metabolite-disease associations. We integrated baseline data on over 50 diverse clinical risk factors and characteristics to identify actionable shared pathways represented by those metabolites. Our study highlights liver and kidney function, lipid and glucose metabolism, low-grade inflammation, surrogates of gut microbial diversity and specific health-related behaviors as antecedents of common NCD multimorbidity with potential for early prevention. We integrated results into an open-access webserver ( https://omicscience.org/apps/mwasdisease/ ) to facilitate future research and meta-analyses.
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Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Language
english
Publication Year
2021
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2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1078-8956
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1546-170X
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Volume: 27,
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Pages: 471-479
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Nature Publishing Group
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New York, NY
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-503891-001
Grants
NIA NIH HHS
Medical Research Council
Cancer Research UK
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Erfassungsdatum
2021-05-17