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New technologies for developing phage-based tools to manipulate the human microbiome.

Trends Microbiol. 30, 131-142 (2022)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Gut bacteria play an essential role in the human body by regulating multiple functions, producing essential metabolites, protecting against pathogen invasion, and much more. Conversely, changes in their community structure are linked to several gastrointestinal (GI) and non-GI conditions. Fortunately, these bacteria are amenable to external perturbations, but we need specific tools for their safe manipulation as nonspecific changes can cause unpredicted long-term consequences. Here, we mainly discuss recent advances in cultivation-independent technologies and argue their relevance to different key steps, that is, identifying the modulation targets and developing phage-based tools to precisely modulate gut bacteria and restore a sustainable microbiome in humans. We finally suggest multiple modulating strategies for different dysbiosis-associated diseases.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Corresponding Author
Keywords Cultivation-independent Technologies ; Microbiome Manipulation ; Multi-omics ; Phages ; Viral-tagging; Human Gut; Host-range; Bacteria; Metabolism; Bacteriophages; Cultivation; Resistance; Therapy; Patient
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0966-842X
e-ISSN 1878-4380
Quellenangaben Volume: 30, Issue: 2, Pages: 131-142 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Cell Press
Publishing Place Cambridge, Mass.
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Grants German Research Foundation (DFG Emmy Noether program)
European Research Council