Yun, M. ; You, S.H.* ; Nguyen, V.H.* ; Prakash, J. ; Glasl, S. ; Gujrati, V. ; Choy, H.E.* ; Stiel, A.-C. ; Min, J.J.* ; Ntziachristos, V.
     
    
        
Reporter gene-based optoacoustic imaging of E. coli targeted colon cancer in vivo.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Sci. Rep. 11:24430 (2021)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Bacteria-mediated cancer-targeted therapy is a novel experimental strategy for the treatment of cancers. Bacteria can be engineered to overcome a major challenge of existing therapeutics by differentiating between malignant and healthy tissue. A prerequisite for further development and study of engineered bacteria is a suitable imaging concept which allows bacterial visualization in tissue and monitoring bacterial targeting and proliferation. Optoacoustics (OA) is an evolving technology allowing whole-tumor imaging and thereby direct observation of bacterial colonization in tumor regions. However, bacterial detection using OA is currently hampered by the lack of endogenous contrast or suitable transgene fluorescent labels. Here, we demonstrate improved visualization of cancer-targeting bacteria using OA imaging and E. coli engineered to express tyrosinase, which uses L-tyrosine as the substrate to produce the strong optoacoustic probe melanin in the tumor microenvironment. Tumors of animals injected with tyrosinase-expressing E. coli showed strong melanin signals, allowing to resolve bacterial growth in the tumor over time using multispectral OA tomography (MSOT). MSOT imaging of melanin accumulation in tumors was confirmed by melanin and E. coli staining. Our results demonstrate that using tyrosinase-expressing E. coli enables non-invasive, longitudinal monitoring of bacterial targeting and proliferation in cancer using MSOT.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Escherichia-coli; Melanin Production; Spectroscopy; Tyrosinase; Probes
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2045-2322
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2045-2322
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 11,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 24430 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            London
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-505500-001
G-505591-004
    
 
    
        Grants
        National Research Foundation grant
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2022-01-24