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Global patterns in endemicity and vulnerability of soil fungi.
Glob. Change Biol. 28, 6696-6710 (2022)
Fungi are highly diverse organisms, which provide multiple ecosystem services. However, compared with charismatic animals and plants, the distribution patterns and conservation needs of fungi have been little explored. Here, we examined endemicity patterns, global change vulnerability and conservation priority areas for functional groups of soil fungi based on six global surveys using a high-resolution, long-read metabarcoding approach. We found that the endemicity of all fungi and most functional groups peaks in tropical habitats, including Amazonia, Yucatan, West-Central Africa, Sri Lanka, and New Caledonia, with a negligible island effect compared with plants and animals. We also found that fungi are predominantly vulnerable to drought, heat and land-cover change, particularly in dry tropical regions with high human population density. Fungal conservation areas of highest priority include herbaceous wetlands, tropical forests, and woodlands. We stress that more attention should be focused on the conservation of fungi, especially root symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungi in tropical regions as well as unicellular early-diverging groups and macrofungi in general. Given the low overlap between the endemicity of fungi and macroorganisms, but high conservation needs in both groups, detailed analyses on distribution and conservation requirements are warranted for other microorganisms and soil organisms.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Biodiversity ; Biogeography ; Climate Change ; Conservation Priorities ; Global Change Vulnerability ; Global Maps ; Mycorrhizal Fungi ; Pathogens ; Saprotrophs
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Language
english
Publication Year
2022
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1354-1013
e-ISSN
1365-2486
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Volume: 28,
Issue: 22,
Pages: 6696-6710
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Wiley
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-504911-001
Grants
Novo Nordisk Fonden
Eesti Teadusfondi
EEA Financial Mechanism Baltic Research Programme
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-11-21