Biologically informed deep learning to query gene programs in single-cell atlases.
Nat. Cell Biol. 25, 337-350 (2023)
The increasing availability of large-scale single-cell atlases has enabled the detailed description of cell states. In parallel, advances in deep learning allow rapid analysis of newly generated query datasets by mapping them into reference atlases. However, existing data transformations learned to map query data are not easily explainable using biologically known concepts such as genes or pathways. Here we propose expiMap, a biologically informed deep-learning architecture that enables single-cell reference mapping. ExpiMap learns to map cells into biologically understandable components representing known ‘gene programs’. The activity of each cell for a gene program is learned while simultaneously refining them and learning de novo programs. We show that expiMap compares favourably to existing methods while bringing an additional layer of interpretability to integrative single-cell analysis. Furthermore, we demonstrate its applicability to analyse single-cell perturbation responses in different tissues and species and resolve responses of patients who have coronavirus disease 2019 to different treatments across cell types.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2023
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1465-7392
e-ISSN
1476-4679
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 25,
Issue: 2,
Pages: 337-350
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place
Heidelberger Platz 3, Berlin, 14197, Germany
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-503800-001
Grants
Helmholtz Association Initiative and Networking Fund through sparse2big
Helmholtz Association Initiative and Networking Fund through Helmholtz AI
European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
BMBF
Helmholtz Association under the joint research school 'Munich School for Data Science'
Joachim Herz Stiftung via Add-on Fellowships for Interdisciplinary Life Science
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-02-11