Sonsalla, G. ; Malpartida, A.B. ; Riedemann, T.* ; Gusic, M. ; Rusha, E. ; Bulli, G. ; Najas, S. ; Janjic, A.* ; Hersbach, B.A. ; Smialowski, P. ; Drukker, M. ; Enard, W.* ; Prehn, J.H.M.* ; Prokisch, H. ; Götz, M. ; Masserdotti, G.
Direct neuronal reprogramming of NDUFS4 patient cells identifies the unfolded protein response as a novel general reprogramming hurdle.
Neuron 112, 1117-1132.e9 (2024)
Mitochondria account for essential cellular pathways, from ATP production to nucleotide metabolism, and their deficits lead to neurological disorders and contribute to the onset of age-related diseases. Direct neuronal reprogramming aims at replacing neurons lost in such conditions, but very little is known about the impact of mitochondrial dysfunction on the direct reprogramming of human cells. Here, we explore the effects of mitochondrial dysfunction on the neuronal reprogramming of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived astrocytes carrying mutations in the NDUFS4 gene, important for Complex I and associated with Leigh syndrome. This led to the identification of the unfolded protein response as a major hurdle in the direct neuronal conversion of not only astrocytes and fibroblasts from patients but also control human astrocytes and fibroblasts. Its transient inhibition potently improves reprogramming by influencing the mitochondria-endoplasmic-reticulum-stress-mediated pathways. Taken together, disease modeling using patient cells unraveled novel general hurdles and ways to overcome these in human astrocyte-to-neuron reprogramming.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Leigh Syndrome ; Astrocytes ; Direct Neuronal Reprogramming ; Mitochondria ; Unfolded Protein Response; Complex-i; Endoplasmic-reticulum; Nicotinamide Riboside; Er Stress; Rna-seq; Subunit; Fate; Differentiation; Heterogeneity; Mitochondria
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Language
english
Publication Year
2024
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0896-6273
e-ISSN
1097-4199
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Volume: 112,
Issue: 7,
Pages: 1117-1132.e9
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Cell Press
Publishing Place
Cambridge, Mass.
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Stem Cell and Neuroscience
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500800-001
G-503292-001
G-500893-001
Grants
New Frontiers in Research Fund Transformation grant
CIHR
NSERC
SSHRC
ERC
European Union
German Research Foundation
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-04-17