Pharmacological advances in incretin-based polyagonism - what we know and what we don'tt.
Physiology 39, 142-156 (2024)
The prevalence of obesity continues to rise in both the adolescent and adult, in parallel obesity is strongly associated with the increased incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D), heart failure, certain types of cancer, and all-cause mortality. In relation to obesity, many pharmacological approaches of the past have tried and failed to combat the rising obesity epidemic, particularly due to insufficient efficacy or unacceptable side-effects. But while the history of anti-obesity medication is plagued by failures and disappointments, we have witnessed over the last 10 years substantial progress, particularly in regard to biochemically optimized agonists at the receptor for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and unimolecular co-agonists at the receptors for GLP-1 and the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). Although GIPR:GLP-1R co-agonists are being heralded as premier pharmacological tools for the treatment of obesity and diabetes, uncertainty remains as to why these drugs testify superiority over best-in-class GLP-1R monoagonists. Particularly with regard to GIP, there remains great uncertainty if and how GIP acts on systems metabolism and if the GIP system should be activated or inhibited to improve metabolic outcome in adjunct to GLP-1R agonism. In this review, we summarize recent advances in GLP-1- and GIP-based pharmacology, and discuss recent findings and open questions related to how the GIP system affects systemic energy and glucose metabolism.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Diabetes ; Gip ; Glp-1 ; Obesity ; Co-agonist; Gastric-inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon-like Peptide-1; Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide; Glp-1 Receptor Agonist; Lipoprotein-lipase Activity; Glycemic Control; Gip Receptor; Food-intake; Diabetes-mellitus; Adipose-tissue
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2024
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1548-9213
e-ISSN
1548-9221
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 39,
Issue: 3,
Pages: 142-156
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Publishing Place
6120 Executive Blvd, Suite 600, Rockville, Md, United States
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
POF-Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-501900-221
G-502200-001
Grants
European Union
German Research Foundation
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-04-22