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Da Silva Lima, N.* ; Cabaleiro, A.* ; Novoa, E.* ; Riobello, C.* ; Knerr, P.J.* ; He, Y.* ; Esquinas-Román, E.M.* ; González-García, I.* ; Prévot, V.* ; Schwaninger, M.* ; Dieguez, C.* ; López, M.* ; Müller, T.D. ; Varela-Rey, M.* ; Douros, J.D.* ; Nogueiras, R.*

GLP-1 and GIP agonism has no direct actions in human hepatocytes or hepatic stellate cells.

Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 81:468 (2024)
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The use of incretin agonists for managing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is currently experiencing considerable interest. However, whether these compounds have a direct action on MASH is still under debate. This study aims to investigate whether GLP-1R/GIPR agonists act directly in hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). For this, human hepatocyte and HSCs lines, as well as primary human hepatocytes and HSCs treated with Liraglutide, Acyl-GIP or the GLP-1/GIP dual agonist (MAR709) were used. We show that the concentrations of each compound, which were effective in insulin release, did not induce discernible alterations in either hepatocytes or HSCs. In hepatocytes displaying elevated fatty acid content after the treatment with oleic acid and palmitic acid, none of the three compounds reduced lipid concentration. Similarly, in HSCs activated with transforming growth factor-β (TGFb), Liraglutide, Acyl-GIP and MAR709 failed to ameliorate the elevated expression of fibrotic markers. The three compounds were also ineffective in phosphorylating CREB, which mediates insulinotropic actions, in both hepatocytes and HSCs. These findings indicate that incretin agonists have no direct actions in human hepatocytes or hepatic stellate cells, suggesting that their beneficial effects in patients with MASH are likely mediated indirectly, potentially through improvements in body weight, insulin resistance and glycemic control.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Fatty Acids ; Gipr ; Glp-1r ; Liver Fibrosis; Inhibitory Polypeptide Receptor; Insulin-resistance; Weight-loss; High-fat; Expression; Glucagon; Disturbances; Fibrosis; Obesity; Mice
Language english
Publication Year 2024
HGF-reported in Year 2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1420-682X
e-ISSN 1420-9071
Quellenangaben Volume: 81, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 468 Supplement: ,
Publisher Birkhäuser
Publishing Place Picassoplatz 4, Basel, 4052, Switzerland
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-501900-221
Grants Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacin
Scopus ID 85210591142
PubMed ID 39607493
Erfassungsdatum 2024-12-04