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Lehr, P.P.* ; Gschwendtner, S. ; Du, B.* ; Rennenberg, H.* ; Schloter, M. ; Zörb, C.*

Grapevines and trees: A biodiversity study of microbiomes in an established temperate agroforestry system.

J. Environ. Manage. 379:124882 (2025)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
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Biodiversity is threatened particularly in perennial crop cultivation such as fruit trees or grapevines. If established, agroforestry has the potential to increase biodiversity by providing a higher habitat heterogeneity at the example of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Riesling) cultivated together with oak or poplar trees for 12 years. Together with the rhizosphere microbiome, the root metabolome was quantified as an indicator of root exudation. Since the root metabolome does not fully align with the exudate metabolome, we are using the root metabolome as a proxy for the exudate metabolome. The results reveal that co-cultivation of grapevine with trees reduces the nutrient availability in the soil and changes the root metabolome of both, grapevine and trees with a more distinct effect of trees on grapevine than vice versa, particularly for oak. Apparently, root-to-root signalling takes place between trees and grapevine. Co-cultivation of grapevine and oak trees also enhanced the alpha diversity of the microbiome. Correlation analysis revealed strong positive correlations between distinct microbial families and metabolites enriched in the roots of Riesling. Thus, microbiome analyses support the view that root-to-root interaction in mixed cultivation of grapevine with trees is mediated by root exudation.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Agroforestry System ; Rhizosphere ; Riesling ; Soil Metabolome ; Tree ; Viticulture; Ecosystem Services
Language english
Publication Year 2025
HGF-reported in Year 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0301-4797
e-ISSN 1095-8630
Quellenangaben Volume: 379, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: 124882 Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place 24-28 Oval Rd, London Nw1 7dx, England
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504700-002
Scopus ID 86000292013
PubMed ID 40064088
Erfassungsdatum 2025-05-06