PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

van der Weg, K.* ; Merdivan, E. ; Piraud, M. ; Gohlke, H.*

TopEC: Prediction of Enzyme Commission classes by 3D graph neural networks and localized 3D protein descriptor.

Nat. Commun. 16:2737 (2025)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Tools available for inferring enzyme function from general sequence, fold, or evolutionary information are generally successful. However, they can lead to misclassification if a deviation in local structural features influences the function. Here, we present TopEC, a 3D graph neural network based on a localized 3D descriptor to learn chemical reactions of enzymes from enzyme structures and predict Enzyme Commission (EC) classes. Using message-passing frameworks, we include distance and angle information to significantly improve the predictive performance for EC classification (F-score: 0.72) compared to regular 2D graph neural networks. We trained networks without fold bias that can classify enzyme structures for a vast functional space (>800 ECs). Our model is robust to uncertainties in binding site locations and similar functions in distinct binding sites. We observe that TopEC networks learn from an interplay between biochemical features and local shape-dependent features. TopEC is available as a repository on GitHub: https://github.com/IBG4-CBCLab/TopEC and https://doi.org/10.25838/d5p-66.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
15.700
0.000
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2025
HGF-reported in Year 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2041-1723
e-ISSN 2041-1723
Quellenangaben Volume: 16, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 2737 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Helmholtz Artifical Intelligence Cooperation Unit (HAICU)
Helmholtz AI - FZJ (HAI - FZJ)
POF-Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-530001-001
Scopus ID 105000237820
PubMed ID 40108108
Erfassungsdatum 2025-05-09