PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Bassu, S.* ; Eichelsbacher, S.* ; Giunta, F.* ; Motzo, R.* ; Dawid, C.* ; Gastl, M.* ; Schloter, M. ; Scherf, K.A.* ; Hör, S.* ; Pinheiro Alves de Souza, Y. ; Schulz, S. ; Stark, T.D.* ; Mohler, V.* ; Asseng, S.*

Positive impact of hydroponics and artificial light on yield and quality of wheat.

Sci. Rep. 15:30768 (2025)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Growing crops in controlled-environment indoor farming systems offers new ways of producing high-yield, pesticide-free, environmental-friendly food. However, it replaces soil with hydroponics and the sun with LED lights. Compared with the field, wheat grown indoors showed a much higher yield potential and bread-making quality parameters. Many mineral concentrations were higher due to the unrestricted water supply and nutrients in hydroponics. However, concentrations declined with increasing yields. The microbiome richness inside the grains of wheat grown without soil indoors was still within the range of wheat grown in the field. However, taxa were different among cultivars and treatments. There were differences in the presence of undefined secondary metabolites between indoor and outdoor wheat and across the indoor experiments. Regardless of the growing environment, immunoreactive proteins were present. Indoor-grown wheat had a higher share of ω5-gliadins but lower shares of γ-gliadins and low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits, which may affect the gluten protein immunoreactive potential for individuals with wheat-related disorders (allergy and celiac disease). Growing wheat without soil and sunlight indoors can produce high-yielding, high-quality grains. However, the food quality and health aspects associated with gluten proteins might deteriorate with a further, theoretically possible, yield increase in a controlled growing environment.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
3.900
0.000
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Gliadins ; Metabolites ; Microbiome ; Nutritional And Baking Quality ; Wheat ; Yield; Protein-composition; Grain-quality; Weight; Number; Co2; Glycolipids; Performance; Dna
Language english
Publication Year 2025
HGF-reported in Year 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2045-2322
e-ISSN 2045-2322
Quellenangaben Volume: 15, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 30768 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504700-001
Grants Technische Universitt Mnchen (1025)
Scopus ID 105013861127
PubMed ID 40841578
Erfassungsdatum 2025-11-18