Wei, Y.* ; Peng, B.* ; Xie, R.* ; Chen, Y. ; Qin, Y.* ; Wen, P.Y.* ; Bauer, S. ; Tung, P.Y.* ; Raabe, D.*
Deep active optimization for complex systems.
Nat. Comput. Sci. 5, 801–812 (2025)
Inferring optimal solutions from limited data is considered the ultimate goal in scientific discovery. Artificial intelligence offers a promising avenue to greatly accelerate this process. Existing methods often depend on large datasets, strong assumptions about objective functions, and classic machine learning techniques, restricting their effectiveness to low-dimensional or data-rich problems. Here we introduce an optimization pipeline that can effectively tackle complex, high-dimensional problems with limited data. This approach utilizes a deep neural surrogate to iteratively find optimal solutions and introduces additional mechanisms to avoid local optima, thereby minimizing the required samples. Our method finds superior solutions in problems with up to 2,000 dimensions, whereas existing approaches are confined to 100 dimensions and need considerably more data. It excels across varied real-world systems, outperforming current algorithms and enabling efficient knowledge discovery. Although focused on scientific problems, its benefits extend to numerous quantitative fields, paving the way for advanced self-driving laboratories.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Design; Loop; Go
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Language
english
Publication Year
2025
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0
HGF-reported in Year
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2662-8457
e-ISSN
2662-8457
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Volume: 5,
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Pages: 801–812
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Springer
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Campus, 4 Crinan St, London, N1 9xw, England
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-530003-001
Grants
Gemeinsame Wissenschafts Konferenz
Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Beijing Natural Science Foundation
CityUHK start-up fund
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Tsinghua-Toyota Joint Research Fund
City Universtiy of Hong Kong (9382006)
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Erfassungsdatum
2025-11-18