Trimaglio, G.* ; Mirtschink, P.* ; El-Armouche, A.* ; Chavakis, T.
Cardiac macrophages and their functions in homeostasis and injury.
Atherosclerosis 409:120480 (2025)
Due to their remarkable plasticity, macrophages can adapt to diverse environments and challenges therein, thereby exerting tissue-specific and context-specific functions. Macrophages are the most frequent immune cell population present in the heart and contribute substantially to cardiac homeostasis and function. Moreover, macrophages are key regulators throughout all stages of heart injury, acquiring diverse phenotypes that can either ameliorate or exacerbate cardiac pathology in a context-dependent manner. The contribution of macrophages to both tissue damage as well as to recovery/tissue repair during heart injury provides avenues for therapeutic modulation of their functions to beneficially influence heart injury progression and hence prevent heart failure. However, to effectively fine-tune macrophage function, a deep understanding of their heterogeneity is required. The present review focuses on the phenotypic diversity and different roles of macrophages in cardiac homeostasis as well as in ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease, and discusses macrophages as potential therapeutic targets in the settings of heart injury.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Cardiac Injury ; Heart ; Inflammation ; Macrophages ; Tissue Repair; Matrix-metalloproteinase Expression; Marrow Mononuclear-cells; Myocardial-infarction; Heart-failure; Chemoattractant Protein-1; Electrical-conduction; Fetal Monocytes; Tyrosine Kinase; Ischemic-heart; Steady-state
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2025
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9150
e-ISSN
1879-1484
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 409,
Issue: ,
Pages: ,
Article Number: 120480
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Elsevier
Publishing Place
Amsterdam
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF-Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-502600-008
Grants
German Center for Child and Adolescent Health
Deutsche For-schungsgemeinschaft
DZG Innovation Funds
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-10-28