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Urbano, T.* ; Filippini, T.* ; Cardoso, B.R.* ; Wise, L.A.* ; Zamboni, G.* ; Chiari, A.* ; Vinceti, G.* ; Tondelli, M.* ; Marti, A.* ; Malavolti, M.* ; Vinceti, M.* ; Michalke, B.

Biomarkers of total selenium and selenium species in paired serum and cerebrospinal fluid samples.

J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 92:127765 (2025)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
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BACKGROUND: The validity of biomarkers to estimate exposure to selenium (Se) species and selenoproteins in the central nervous system (CNS) is not well studied. METHODS: Among 83 Italian participants with mild cognitive impairment, we estimated total Se and single Se species concentrations in paired serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples using anion exchange chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-dynamic reaction cell-mass spectrometry. In each matrix (serum and CSF), we assessed associations between: 1) paired Se species and 2) total Se and Se species. RESULTS: The distribution of Se exposure was comparable to that generally found in European populations. We found few consistent patterns for most biomarkers, including total Se and some Se species. An exception was a positive association between the two matrices for selenoprotein-P-bound Se and the inorganic Se form selenate, and an unexpected inverse association for glutathione-peroxidase-bound Se. Total Se was positively associated with some Se species but inversely associated with other Se species in serum, while in CSF the positive association was stronger and more consistent across various Se species. CONCLUSIONS: Concentrations of total Se and single Se species in serum were not strongly correlated with their respective concentrations in CSF, the gold standard to estimate CNS exposure. Furthermore, total Se and selected Se species showed consistent positive correlations within CSF but not serum. Our results suggest that relying on serum Se concentrations to assess CNS exposure can introduce error in human studies.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Biomarkers ; Central Nervous System ; Cerebrospinal Fluid ; Selenium ; Serum ; Speciation; Selenoprotein-p; Speciation Analysis; Brain Implications; Humans; Homeostasis
Language english
Publication Year 2025
HGF-reported in Year 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0946-672X
e-ISSN 1878-3252
Quellenangaben Volume: 92, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: 127765 Supplement: ,
Publisher Urban & Fischer
Publishing Place Hackerbrucke 6, 80335 Munich, Germany
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504800-002
Grants University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) - European Union-Next Generation EU
Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR)
Scopus ID 105016873791
PubMed ID 41015023
Erfassungsdatum 2025-11-03