Winheim, E.* ; Eser, T.* ; Deák, F.* ; Ahmed, M.I.M.* ; Baranov, O.* ; Rinke, L.* ; Eisenächer, K.* ; Santos-Peral, A. ; Karimzadeh, H. ; Pritsch, M. ; Scherer, C.* ; Muenchhoff, M.* ; Hellmuth, J.C.* ; von Bergwelt-Baildon, M.* ; Olbrich, L.* ; Hoelscher, M.* ; Wieser, A.* ; Kroidl, I.* ; Rothenfußer, S. ; Geldmacher, C.* ; Krug, A.B.*
Distinct and dynamic activation profiles of circulating dendritic cells and monocytes in mild COVID-19 and after yellow fever vaccination.
Eur. J. Immunol. 53:e2250090 (2022)
Dysregulation of the myeloid cell compartment is a feature of severe disease in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Here, we investigated the response of circulating dendritic cell (DC) and monocyte subpopulations in SARS-CoV-2 infected outpatients with mild disease and compared it to the response of healthy individuals to yellow fever vaccine virus YF17D as a model of a well-coordinated response to viral infection. In SARS-CoV-2-infected outpatients circulating DCs were persistently reduced for several weeks whereas after YF17D vaccination DC numbers were decreased temporarily and rapidly replenished by increased proliferation until 14 days after vaccination. The majority of COVID-19 outpatients showed high expression of CD86 and PD-L1 in monocytes and DCs early on, resembling the dynamic after YF17D vaccination. In a subgroup of patients low CD86 and high PD-L1 expression were detected in monocytes and DCs coinciding with symptoms, higher age and lower lymphocyte counts. This phenotype was similar to that observed in severely ill COVID-19 patients, but less pronounced. Thus, prolonged reduction and dysregulated activation of blood DCs and monocytes were seen in a subgroup of symptomatic non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients while a transient coordinated activation was characteristic for the majority of patients with mild COVID-19 and the response to YF17D vaccination. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Sars-cov-2 ; Yf17d ; Dendritic Cells ; Monocytes ; Yellow Fever; Innate Immune-system; Virus-infection; Population; Immunology; Responses; Reveals
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0014-2980
e-ISSN
1521-4141
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 53,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e2250090
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
Hoboken
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Unit for Clinical Pharmacology (KKG-EKLiP)
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-522100-001
Förderungen
Free State of Bavaria under the Excellence Strategy of the Federal Government and the Laender
LMUexcellent - Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Villigst Foundation
Bavarian State Ministry of Science and the Arts
LMU Klinikum Muenchen, and Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen
Bavarian State Ministry of Science and Art
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-12-09