Hartiala, J.* ; Bennett, B.J.* ; Tang, W.H.W.* ; Wang, Z.* ; Stewart, A.F.R.* ; Roberts, R.* ; McPherson, R.* ; CARDIoGRAM Consortium (Döring, A. ; Illig, T. ; Klopp, N. ; Meisinger, C. ; Meitinger, T. ; Peters, A. ; Wichmann, H.-E.) ; Lusis, A.* ; Hazen, S.L.* ; Allayee, H.*
Comparative genome-wide association studies in mice and humans for trimethylamine N-oxide, a proatherogenic metabolite of choline and l-carnitine.
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 34, 1307-1313 (2014)
Objective Elevated levels of plasma trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), the product of gut microbiome and hepatic-mediated metabolism of dietary choline and l-carnitine, have recently been identified as a novel risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis in mice and humans. The goal of this study was to identify the genetic factors associated with plasma TMAO levels. Approach and Results We used comparative genome-wide association study approaches to discover loci for plasma TMAO levels in mice and humans. A genome-wide association study in the hybrid mouse diversity panel identified a locus for TMAO levels on chromosome 3 (P=2.37x10(-6)) that colocalized with a highly significant (P=1.07x10(-20)) cis-expression quantitative trait locus for solute carrier family 30 member 7. This zinc transporter could thus represent 1 positional candidate gene responsible for the association signal at this locus in mice. A genome-wide association study for plasma TMAO levels in 1973 humans identified 2 loci with suggestive evidence of association (P=3.0x10(-7)) on chromosomes 1q23.3 and 2p12. However, genotyping of the lead variants at these loci in 1892 additional subjects failed to replicate their association with plasma TMAO levels. Conclusions The results of these limited observational studies indicate that, at least in humans, genes play a marginal role in determining TMAO levels and that any genetic effects are relatively weak and complex. Variation in diet or the repertoire of gut microbiota may be more important determinants of plasma TMAO levels in mice and humans, which should be investigated in future studies.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Atherosclerosis ; Genetics ; Humans ; Mice ; Trimethylamine N-oxide; Flavin-containing Monooxygenases; Availability; Disease; Phosphatidylcholine; Atherosclerosis; Nutrition; Nutrient
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2014
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1079-5642
e-ISSN
1524-4636
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 34,
Heft: 6,
Seiten: 1307-1313
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Verlagsort
Philadelphia
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-007
G-504000-002
G-500700-001
G-504000-006
G-504000-001
G-504091-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2014-06-23