Fehringer, A.* ; Lasser, T. ; Zanette, I.* ; Noel, P.B.* ; Pfeiffer, F.*
     
 
    
        
A versatile tomographic forward- and back-projection approach on multi-GPUs.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Proc. SPIE 9034:90344F (2014)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Iterative tomographic reconstruction gets more and more into the focus of interest for x-ray computed tomography as parallel high-performance computing finds its way into compact and affordable computing systems in form of GPU devices. However, when it comes to the point of high-resolution x-ray computed tomography, e. g. measured at synchrotron facilities, the limited memory and bandwidth of such devices are soon stretched to their limits. Especially keeping the core part of tomographic reconstruction, the projectors, both versatile and fast for large datasets is challenging. Therefore, we demonstrate a multi-GPU accelerated forward- and backprojector based on projection matrices and taking advantage of two concepts to distribute large datasets into smaller units. The first concept involves splitting up the volume into chunks of slices perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The result is many perfectly independent tasks which then can be solved by distinct GPU devices. A novel ultrafast precalculation kernel prevents unnecessary data transfers for cone-beam geometries. Datasets with a great number of projections can additionally take advantage of the second concept, a split-up into angular wedges. We demonstrate the portability of our projectors to multiple devices and the associated speedup on a high-resolution liver sample measured at the synchrotron. With our splitting approaches, we gained factors of 3.5 - 3.9 on a system with four and 7.5 - 8.0 with eight GPUs. The computing time for our test example decreased from 23:5 s to 2:94 s in the latter case. © 2014 SPIE.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Backprojector ; Forwardprojector ; Large Data ; Multiple Gpus ; Tomography ; Versatile
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2014
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2014
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0277-786X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1996-756X
    
 
    
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        Konferenztitel
        Medical Imaging 2014: Image Processing
    
 
	
        Konferzenzdatum
        16-18 February 2014
    
     
	
        Konferenzort
        San Diego, CA
    
 
	
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        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 9034,  
	    Heft: ,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 90344F 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            SPIE
        
 
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503800-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2014-06-26